Arts (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ - CBSE Important Questions for Accountancy

Anthony Ltd. issued 20,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% discount to Mithoo Ltd. from whom Assets of ₹ 23,50,000 and Liabilities of ₹ 6,00,000 were taken over. Pass entries in the books of Anthony Ltd. if these debentures were to be redeemed at 5% premium.

Random Ltd. took over running business of Mature Ltd. comprising of Assets of ₹ 45,00,000 and Liabilities of ₹ 6,40,000 for a purchase consideration of ₹ 36,00,000. The amount was settled by bank draft of ₹ 1,50,000 and balance by issuing 12% preference shares of ₹ 100 each at 15% premium. Pass entries in the books of Random Ltd.

Health2Wealth Ltd. had share capital of ₹ 80,00,000 divided in shares of ₹ 100 each and 20,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each as part of capital employed. The company need additional funds of ₹ 55,00,000 for which they decided to issue debentures in such a way that they got required funds after issuing debentures of the same class as earlier, at 10% premium. These debentures were to be redeemed at 20% premium after 4 years. These debentures were issued on 01 October, 2021.

You are required to

1. Pass entries for issue of Debentures.
2. Prepare Loss on Issue of Debentures Account assuming there was existing balance of Securities Premium Account of ₹ 2,80,000.
3. Pass entries for Interest on debentures on March 31, 2022 assuming interest is payable on 30 September and 31 March every year.

On 1^st April 2022, Galaxy ltd. had a balance of ₹8,00,000 in Securities Premium account. During the year company issued 20,000 Equity shares of ₹10 each as bonus shares and used the balance amount to write off Loss on issue of Debenture on account of issue of 2,00,000, 9% Debentures of ₹100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable @ 5% Premium. The amount to be charged to Statement of P & L for the year for Loss on issue of Debentures would be:

Alexa Ltd. purchased building from Siri Ltd for ₹ 8,00,000. The consideration was paid by issue of 6% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 20%. The 6% Debentures account is credited with ______.

Which of the following statements is incorrect about debentures?

Pioneer Fitness Ltd. took over the running business of Healthy World Ltd. having assets of ₹ 10,00,000 and liabilities of ₹ 1,70,000 by:

1. Issuing 8,000 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at 5% premium redeemable after 6 years @ ₹ 110; and
2. Cheque for ₹ 50,000.

Pass the Journal entries in the books of Pioneer Fitness Ltd.

On July 01, 2022, Panther Ltd. issued 20,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at 8% premium and redeemable at a premium of 15% in four equal instalments starting from the end of the third year. The balance in Securities Premium on the date of issue of debentures was ₹ 80,000. Interest on debentures was to be paid on March 31 every year.

Pass Journal entries for the financial year 2022-23.  Also prepare Loss on Issue of Debentures account.

Chhavi and Neha were partners in firm sharing profits and losses equally. Chhavi withdrew a fixed amount at the beginning of each quarter. Interest on drawings is charged @ 6% p.a. At the end of the year, interest on Chhavi's drawings amounted to ₹ 900. Pass necessary journal entry for charging interest on drawings.

Sonu and Rajat started a partnership firm on April 1, 2017. They contributed ₹ 8,00,000 and ₹ 6,00,000 respectively as their capitals and decided to share profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2.
The partnership deed provided that Sonu was to be paid a salary of ₹ 20,000 per month and Rajat a commission of 5% on turnover. It also provided that interest on capital be allowed at 8% p.a. Sonu withdrew ₹ 20,000 on 1^st December 2017 and Rajat withdrew ₹ 5,000 at the end of each month. Interest on drawings was charged at 6% p.a. The net profit as per Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31^st March 2018 was ₹ 4,89,950. The turnover of the firm for the year ended 31^st March 2018 amounted to ₹ 20,00,000. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Sonu and Rajat.

Which formulae would result in TRUE if C3 is less than 14 and D4 is less than 200?

What category of functions is used in this formula: =PMT(D11/15,D12,D 12,5)

List any four items of 'reserves' that are shown under the heading 'Reserves and Surplus' in the Balance Sheet of a company as per schedule Ill of the Companies Act 2013

What is meant by 'Financial Statements' of a company?

Tractors India Ltd. is registered with an authorized capital of Rs10,00,000 divided into 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each. The company issued 50,000 equity shares at a premium of Rs 5 per share. Rs 2 per share were payable with the application, Rs 8 per share including premium on the allotment and the balance amount on first and final call. The issue was fully subscribed and all the amount due was received except the first and final call money on 500 shares allotted to Balaram. Present the 'Share Capital in the Balance Sheet of Tractors India Ltd. as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956, Also prepare Notes to Accounts for the same.

Under which heads the following items will be placed in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule VI part I of the Companies Act, 1956?

(1) Cash in hand
(2) Mining Rights
(3) Short-term deposits
(4) Debenture Redemption Reserve
(5) Income received in advance
(6) The balance of the Statement of Profit and Loss
(7) Office Equipment and
(8) Work-in-progress.

State any objective of Financial Statement Analysis’.

State under which major headings and sub-headings will the following items be presented in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule-III, Part-I of the Companies Act, 2013.
(i) Prepaid Insurance
(ii) Investments in Debentures
(iii) Calls-in-arrears
(iv) Unpaid dividend
(v) Capital Reserve
(vi) Loose Tools
(vii) Capital work-in-progress
​(viii) Patents being developed by the company.

Classify the following items under Major heads and Sub-head (if any) in the Balance Sheet of a Company as per schedule III of the Companies Act 2013.

1. Current maturities of long-term debts
2. Furniture and Fixtures
3. Provision for Warranties
4. Income received in advance
5. Capital Advances
6. Advances recoverable in cash within the operation cycle

Classify the following items under major heads and sub-heads (if any) in the balance sheet of a company as per Schedule III, part I of the Companies Act, 2013:

1. Loans repayable on demand
2. Bills Payable
3. Patents