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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 6th Standard

Revision: Work and Energy General Science SSC (English Medium) 6th Standard Maharashtra State Board

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Definitions [6]

Definition: Solar Energy

The energy radiated out by the Sun is called solar energy.

Definition: Mechanical Energy

The energy possessed by a body due to its state of rest or of motion, is called mechanical energy. It is the sum of potential energy and kinetic energy.

Definition: Geo Thermal Energy

The energy released in nuclear disintegrations in the interior of Earth gets stored deep inside the Earth and is called geo thermal energy.

Definition: Light Energy

It is a form of energy in the presence of which other objects are seen.

Definition: Sound Energy

Vibrating body possesses mechanical energy capable of producing sound energy.

Definition: Chemical Energy

The energy possessed by the fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum and natural gas is called chemical energy (or fuel energy). 

Key Points

Key Points: Conversion of Energies
  • Mechanical energy → Electrical energy: In a generator, the kinetic energy of water rotates the turbine to produce electrical energy.
  • Electrical energy → Mechanical energy: In an electric motor, electrical energy changes into mechanical energy.
  • Electrical energy → Heat energy: In devices like a heater, oven, or geyser, current through a resistance wire produces heat energy.
  • Heat energy → Electrical energy: A thermocouple converts heat energy into electrical energy.
  • Electrical energy → Sound energy: In a loudspeaker or electric bell, electrical energy changes into sound energy.
  • Sound energy → Electrical energy: A microphone converts sound energy into electrical energy.
  • Chemical energy → Electrical energy: In an electric cell, chemical energy changes into electrical energy.
  • Electrical energy → Light energy: In an electric bulb, electrical energy changes into heat and light energy.
  • Light energy → Electrical energy: In a photoelectric cell or solar cell, light energy is converted into electrical energy.
  • Chemical energy → Mechanical energy: In automobiles, chemical energy of petrol/diesel changes into mechanical energy.
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