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Revision: Statistics and Probability >> Probability Maths English Medium Class 9 CBSE

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Definitions [1]

Definition: Probability of an Event

In Mathematical language, when possibility of an expected event is expressed in number, it is called ‘Probability’. It is expressed as a fraction or percentage using the following formula.

\[ P(A) = \frac{\text{Number of sample points in event } A}{\text{Number of sample points in sample spaces}} = \frac{n(A)}{n(S)} \]

  • The Probability is expressed as a fraction or a percentage.
  • The probability of any event is from \[ 0 \text{ to } 1 \text{ or } 0\% \text{ to } 100\%. \]
  • If \[ E \] is any event, \[ 0 \leq P(E) \leq 1 \text{ or } 0\% \leq P(E) \leq 100\%. \]

Key Points

Key Points: Measurement of Probability
  1. Probability = possibility of an expected event expressed in number.
  2.  \[ P(A) = n(A) / n(S). \]
  3. Expressed as a fraction or a percentage.
  4. \[ 0 \leq P(E) \leq 1, \] i.e. \[ 0\% \text{ to } 100\%. \]
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