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Revision: Mole Concept and Stoichiometry >> Calculations Based on Chemical Equations Chemistry (English Medium) ICSE Class 10 CISCE

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Definitions [2]

Define: Endothermic reaction 

The reactions in which heat is absorbed are called endothermic reactions. The reactants absorb heat for form products.

Definition: Chemical Equation

A chemical equation is a balanced account of a chemical transaction. It is not merely a qualitative statement, but it also gives quantitative information of a chemical reaction.

OR

The representation of a chemical reaction in a condensed form using chemical formulae is called as the chemical equation.

Key Points

Key Points: Chemical Equations
  • Word equations use names; chemical equations use formulas.
  • Reactants → Products, with arrow showing reaction direction.
  • Use + between two or more reactants or products.
  • Show states: (s), (l), (g), (aq); use ↑ for gas, ↓ for precipitate.
  • Heat (Δ) or other conditions go above/below the arrow.
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