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Revision: Class 11 >> Photosynthesis in Higher Plants NEET (UG) Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

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Definitions [4]

Define the following term:

Photolysis of water

Releasing electrons and dividing the water molecule (H2O) into its two components (Hydrogen and Oxygen). Photolysis is the term used to describe this reaction, which is characterised by the fracturing of molecules by light (photo = light, lysis = breaking).

Definition: Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is the process by which living plant cells, containing chlorophyll, produce food substances (glucose and starch) from carbon dioxide and water by using light energy. Plants release oxygen as a byproduct during photosynthesis.

Definition: Photolysis

Photolysis occurs in the grana of a chloroplast and is defined as the splitting of H2O molecules into hydrogen ions and oxygen in the presence of light.

Definition: Photophosphorylation

Photophosphorylation is the process of converting ADP into energy-rich ATP by adding an inorganic phosphate (Pi), using energy from light (photons).

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