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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

Geometry Mathematics 2 Official Board Paper 2025-2026 SSC (English Medium) 10th Standard Question Paper Solution

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Geometry Mathematics 2 [Official Board Paper]
Marks: 40 Maharashtra State Board
SSC (English Medium)
SSC (Marathi Semi-English)

Academic Year: 2025-2026
Date & Time: 9th March 2026, 11:00 am
Duration: 2h
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  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Use ofa calculator is not allowed.
  3. The numbers to the right of the questions indicate full marks.
  4. In case of MCQs [Q. No. 1(A)] only the first attempt will be evaluated and will be given credit.
  5. Draw proper figures wherever necessary.
  6. The marks of construction should be clear. Do not erase them.
  7. Diagram is essential for writing the proof of the theorem.

[1]1. (A) i. | For each of the following sub-questions, four alternative answers are given. Choose the correct alternative and write its alphabet:

Out of the following, which is the Pythagorean triplet?

(1, 5, 10)

(3, 4, 5)

(2, 2, 2)

(5, 5, 2)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2] Pythagoras Theorem
[1]1. (A) ii.

Two circles having radii 4 cm and 5 cm touch each other internally. Then the distance between the centres is ______.

4 cm

5 cm

1 cm

9 cm

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (A) iii.

Out of the following, points ______ lies to the right of the origin on X-axis.

(–2, 0)

(0, 2)

(2, 3)

(2, 0)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (A) iv.

If the side of the cube is 5 cm, then the volume of that cube is ______.

10 cm3

100 cm3

125 cm3

25 cm3

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Chapter:
[1]1. (B) i. | Solve the following sub-questions:

The ratio of corresponding sides of similar triangles is 3 : 5; then find the ratio of their areas.

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Chapter:
[1]1. (B) ii.

Find the side of a square whose diagonal is `10sqrt2` cm.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2] Pythagoras Theorem
[1]1. (B) iii.

If the measure of a minor arc is 70°, then find the measure of the corresponding major arc.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1. (B) iv.

The angle made by the line with the positive direction of the X-axis is given. Find the slope of the line:

45°

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Chapter:
[2]2. (A) i. | Complete the following activities and rewrite it: (any two)

In the following figure, seg PS is a tangent segment, and line P is a secant. If PQ = 3.6, QR = 6.4, find PS.

Activity:

∴ PS2 = `square` × PR (Tangent sccant segment theorem)

= PQ × [PQ + QR]

= `square` × [3.6 + 6.4]

= 3.6 × `square`

∴ PS2 = 36

PS = `square`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[2]2. (A) ii.

If sec θ = `25/7`, then find the value of tan θ.

Solution:

1 + tan2 θ = `square`

∴ 1 + tan2 = `square^2`

∴ tan2 θ = `625/49 -  square`

= `(625 - 49)/49`

tan2 θ = `576/49`

tan θ = `square`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2. (A) iii.

In the following figure, the side of square ABCD is 7 cm, with centre D and radius DA. Sector D-AXC is drawn. Fill in the following boxes properly and find out the area of the shaded region:

Solution:

Area of square = (side)2

= (7)2

Area of square = `square` cm2

If the area of the sector (D-AХC) = 38.5 cm2, then

A (shaded region) = `A  square - A  square`

= 49 cm2 − 38.5 cm2

= `square` cm2

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2. (B) i. | Solve the following sub-questions: (any four)

Find QP using given information in the figure.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1] Similarity
[2]2. (B) ii.

In ∆RST, ∠S = 90°, ∠T = 30°, RT = 12 cm, then find RS and ST.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2] Pythagoras Theorem
[2]2. (B) iii.

In the following figure, chord MN and chord RS intersect at point D. If RD = 15, DS = 4, and MD = 8, find DN.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2. (B) iv.

Find the coordinates of the midpoint of the line segment joining P(0, 6) and Q(12, 20).

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Chapter:
[2]2. (B) v.

Prove that: sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1

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Chapter:
[3]3. (A) i. | Complete the following activities and rewrite it: (any one)

In the following figure, seg XY || side AC. If 2AX = 3BX and XY = 9, complete the activity to find the value of AC.

Activity:

2AX = 3BX

∴ `"AX"/"BX" = 3/2`

∴ `(AX + BX)/"BX"` = `(square + square)/2`     ...[By componendo]

∴ `"AX"/"BX" = square/2`

ΔBCA ~ ΔBYX     ...[`square` test of similarity]

∴ `"BA"/"BX" = "AC"/"XY"`     ....[corresponding sides of similar triangles]

∴ `5/square = "AC"/9`

∴ AC = `square`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]3. (A) ii.

For finding AB and BC with the help of the information given in the following figure, complete the following activity:

Activity:

AB = BС      .....`square`

∴ ∠ BAC = `square`

∴ AB = BC = `square` × AC

= `1/sqrt2 xx  square`

= `1/sqrt2 xx 2 xx  square`

AB = BC = `square`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[3]3. (B) i. | Solve the following sub-questions: (any two)

Prove that, tangent segments drawn from an external point to the circle are congruent.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]3. (B) ii.

Draw a circle with centre O and radius 3.5 cm. Take point P at a distance of 5.7 cm from the centre. Draw tangents to the circle from point P.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]3. (B) iii.

Find the coordinates of point P if P divides the line segment joining the points A(–1, 7) and B(4, –3) in the ratio 2 : 3.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]3. (B) iv.

A bucket is frustum-shaped. Its height is 28 cm. Radii of circular faces are 12 cm and 15 cm. Find the capacity of the bucket in litres. `(π = 22/7)`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]4. i. | Solve the following sub-questions: (any two)

Δ ABC ~ Δ ADE,

In Δ ABC, AB = 6.3 cm, ∠ CAB = 50°, AC = 5.6 cm, and `"AB"/"AD" = 7/5`,

Construct Δ ADE.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]4. ii.

The surface area of a sphere and the total surface area of a cube are the same. Show that the ratio of the volume of the sphere to that of the cube is `sqrt6 : sqrtπ`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]4. iii.

In ΔABC, A-X-B and A-Y-C are such that segment XY || side BC.

Segment XY divides Δ ABC into two equal areas, then find `"BX"/"AB"`.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]5. i. | Solve the following sub-questions: (any one)

Seg PQ is a chord of a circle. Arc PXQ is a major arc, and Arc PYQ is a minor arc. ∠POQ is the central angle of the circle:

  1. Draw the figure from the given information.
  2. Find the measure of ∠PXQ, ∠PYQ, and add m ∠PXQ, m ∠PYQ.
  3. Find the measure of ∠POQ. Write the relation between ∠PXQ and ∠POQ.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]5. ii.

Two eagles are flying in the sky at a height of `10sqrt3` m above the ground. A boy standing at a point on the ground looks towards the eagles, making angles of elevation of 60° and 30° respectively. Find the distance between these two eagles.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:

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Maharashtra State Board previous year question papers 10th Standard Geometry Mathematics 2 with solutions 2025 - 2026

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