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Economics 2012-2013 HSC Commerce (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Economics
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Commerce (English Medium)
HSC Science (General)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)
HSC Commerce: Marketing and Salesmanship

Academic Year: 2012-2013
Date: मार्च 2013
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(i) All questions are compulsory. 
(ii) Draw tables/diagrams wherever necessary. 
(iii) Figures to the right indicate full marks. 
(iv) Write answer of every new question on a new page. 


[20]1
[5]1.A | Fill in the blanks with appropriate alternatives given in the brackets:
[1]1.A.1

______ is the power of commodity to fulfill human wants.

utility

usefulness 

productivity

unproductivity

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]1.B |  Write whether the following statements are True or False:
[1]1.B.1

Write whether the following statement is True or False:

Price theory is the base of micro economic analysis.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[1]1.B.2

Write whether the following statement is True or False:

Demand curve has a positive slope.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand [3.1] Demand Analysis
[1]1.B.3

Write whether the following statement is True or False:

Demand for commodities depends upon various factors.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand [3.1] Demand Analysis
[1]1.B.4

Write whether the following statement is True or False:

Salt has elastic demand.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand [3.1] Demand Analysis
[1]1.B.5

Write whether the following statement is True or False:

Macro economic depends upon many assumptions.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]1.C |  Choose the correct answer:
[1]1.C.1
The utility derived from all units of the given commodity is called ______.

average utility

marginal utility

place utility

total utility

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.C.2
Demand for habitual commodity is ______.

more elastic demand

less elastic demand

zero elastic demand

unitary elastic demand

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand [3.1] Demand Analysis
[1]1.C.3
When income increases, the consumption expenditure ______.

increases

decreases

becomes equal

becomes zero

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.C.4
The account in which certain amount of money is deposited every month regularly for a fixed duration is a ______.

saving account

current account

recurring account

fixed deposit account.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.C.5
Budget where total revenue equals to total expenditure is called ______.

balanced budget

surplus budget

deficit budget

annual budget

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics [8] Public Finance in India
[5]1.D

Match the following Group ‘A’ with Group ‘B’:   

Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
(a) Electricity (1) Joint demand
(b) Perfectly elastic demand (2) Lord Keynes
(c) Aggregate supply (3) Prof. Pigou
(d) Propensity to consume (4) Fixed deposits
(e) Higher interest rate (5) Composite demand
  (6) Demand curve parallel to ‘X’ axis
  (7) Natural resources
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand [3.1] Demand Analysis
[8]2
[16]2.A | Define or explain the following concepts (Any FOUR):
[2]2.A.1

Define the concept of micro economics.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.A.2

Define the concept of demand schedule.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand [3.1] Demand Analysis
[2]2.A.3

 Define or explain the concept Labour.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[2]2.A.4

Define or explain the following concept:

National income

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.A.5

Define or explain the concept Average propensity to save .

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.A.6

Define or explain the concept of Overdraft .

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.A.7

Define or explain the concept of Lender of the last resort .

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.06] Central Bank
[2]2.A.8

Define or explain the concept of deficit budget.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[8]2.B | State whether the following statements are True or False with reasons (Any FOUR):
[2]2.B.1

State whether the following statement isTrue or False with reason:                            

The concept of elasticity of demand is useful in economic theory.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand [3.2] Elasticity of Demand
[2]2.B.2

State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:    

Perfect competition means pure competition.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.B.3

State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:    

Macro economics studies whole economy.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.B.4

State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:    

The government budget is for uncertain time period.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.B.5

State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:    

Autonomous consumption expenditure cannot be zero.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
[2]2.B.6

State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:

Commercial Banks cannot give interest on deposits.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.B.7

State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:

Central Bank works for profit.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.06] Central Bank
[2]2.B.8

State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:

Macro economics studies single unit.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[16]3
[8]3.A |  Distinguish between Any FOUR of the following:
[2]3.A.1

Distinguish between the following.

Micro Economics and Macro Economics.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]3.A.2

 Distinguish between :

 Individual demand schedule and Market demand schedule.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand [3.1] Demand Analysis
[2]3.A.3

Distinguish between :

Percentage method of counting elasticity of demand and Geometric method of counting elasticity of demand.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]3.A.4

Distinguish between Individual supply and Market supply.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]3.A.5

Distinguish between :

Output method and Expenditure method.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[2]3.A.6

Distinguish between :

Propensity to consume and Propensity to save.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]3.A.7

Distinguish between :

Current deposits and Fixed deposits.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]3.A.8

Distinguish between Surplus budget and Deficit budget.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics [8] Public Finance in India
[16]4
[8]4.A |  Write answers in 'one' or 'two' paragraphs each (Any TWO):
[4]4.A.1

 Write answer in 'one' or 'two' paragraph :

 Write the functions of an entrepreneur.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]4.A.2

Write any four practical difficulties in national income estimation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [7] National Income
[4]4.A.3

Write answer in 'one' or 'two' paragraph .

Explain the primary functions of money.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.04] Money
[4]4.A.4
Write answer in 'one' or 'two' paragraph.
What are the determinants of saving functions?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.04] Money
[8]4.B | Write explanatory notes (Any TWO):
[4]4.B.1

Explain the features of microeconomics.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]4.B.2

Write explanatory note.

Government expenditure.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[5]4.B.3

 Write explanatory note.

Primary functions of commercial bank.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]4.B.4

Write explanatory note.

Components of Government budget.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
[16]5
[8]5.A | Answer with reasons, whether you agree or disagree with the following statements (Any TWO):

Answer with reason, whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.

The law of diminishing marginal utility depends upon assumptions.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[8]5.B

Macro economics is different from micro economics.

Agree

Disagree

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[8]5.C

Answer with reason, whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.

The Central bank has control over credit creation.

 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[16]6 |  Answer in detail (Any TWO):
[8]6.A

Explain the law of demand with its assumptions.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand [3.1] Demand Analysis
[8]6.B

State and explain the law of supply with exceptions.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.04] Analysis of Supply [4] Supply Analysis
[8]6.C

Explain the meaning of Monopoly with its features.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:

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