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प्रश्न
You can play this game on the ground. Make two squares of one square meter each. Divide your class into two teams. Ready to play!
- Which team could make more children sit in their square? How many?
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उत्तर
Team A could make four children sit in their square.
Measure the length of the floor of your classroom in metres.
Also measure the width.
Length = 10 m and width = 8 m
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The principle of ‘parallax’ in section 2.3.1 is used in the determination of distances of very distant stars. The baseline AB is the line joining the Earth’s two locations six months apart in its orbit around the Sun. That is, the baseline is about the diameter of the Earth’s orbit ≈ 3 × 1011m. However, even the nearest stars are so distant that with such a long baseline, they show parallax only of the order of 1” (second) of arc or so. A parsec is a convenient unit of length on the astronomical scale. It is the distance of an object that will show a parallax of 1” (second) of arc from opposite ends of a baseline equal to the distance from the Earth to the Sun. How much is a parsec in terms of meters?
Solve the numerical example.
When the planet Jupiter is at a distance of 824.7 million kilometers from the Earth, its angular diameter is measured to be 35.72'' of arc. Calculate the diameter of Jupiter.
Ten millimetre makes one centimetre.
A hand span is a reliable measure of length.
Fill in the following chart.
| Property | Definition | Basic Unit | Instrument used for measuring |
| Length | |||
| Mass | |||
| Volume | |||
| Time |
Guess the lengths to draw these things. Ask your friend to draw the same. After you make the drawing use a scale to measure the length. Whose drawing showed a better guess?
| Guess its length and draw |
Measure of your drawing |
Measure of your friend’s drawing |
| An ant of length less than 1 cm |
||
| Pencil of length about 7 cm |
||
| A glass 11 cm high with water up to 5 cm |
||
| A bangle of perimeter 20 cm |
||
| A curly hair of length 16 cm |
Guess whose tail is the longest. Now measure the tails. How good is your guess?
Measure the yellow rectangle. It is ________ cm long.
Arbaz plans to tile his kitchen floor with green square tiles. Each side of the tile is 10 cm. His kitchen is 220 cm in length and 180 cm wide. How many tiles will he need?
So Anar also tried many different ways to make a boundary for 800 square meters of land.
He made rectangles A, B, and C of different sizes. Find out the length of the boundary of each. How much gold wire will he get for these rectangles?
- A
Gold wire for A = _________ metres - B
Gold wire for B = _________ metres - C
Gold wire for C = __________ metres
But then Anar made an even longer rectangle... See how long!
- D
So he will get __________ metres of gold wire!!
Give some examples of larger length measures.
SI unit of electric current is ______.
Larger unit for measuring time is ______.
How many astronomical units (A.U.) make 1 parsec?
Consider a sunlike star at a distance of 2 parsecs. When it is seen through a telescope with 100 magnification, what should be the angular size of the star? Sun appears to be (1/2)° from the earth. Due to atmospheric fluctuations, eye can’t resolve objects smaller than 1 arc minute.
Mars has approximately half of the earth’s diameter. When it is closest to the earth it is at about 1/2 A.U. from the earth. Calculate what size it will appear when seen through the same telescope.
Why is Earth's orbit used instead of its diameter to measure distances to stars using the parallax method?
In the parallax formula D = b/θ, what must be true about the angle θ for the calculation to be correct?
