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प्रश्न
You are supplied with five solutions: A, B, C, D and E with pH values as follows: A = 1.8, B = 7, C = 8.5, D = 13, and E = 5
Classify these solutions as neutral, slightly or strongly acidic and slightly or strongly alkaline.
Which solution would be most likely to liberate hydrogen with magnesium powder. Give a word equation for each reaction.
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उत्तर
A = Strongly acidic
B = neutral
C = Slightly alkaline
D = Strongly alkaline
E = Slightly acidic
Solution (A) with magnesium powder would liberate hydrogen.
\[\ce{Magnesium + Acid -> Magnesium salt + Hydrogen}\]
संबंधित प्रश्न
When a solution is added to a cloth strip treated with onion extract, then the smell of onion cannot be detected. State whether the given solution contains an acid or a base.\
When a solution is added to vanilla extract, then the characteristic smell of vanilla cannot be detected. State whether the given solution is an acid or a base.
Name one natural source of the following acids:
Oxalic acid
Carbonic acid gives an acid salt but hydrochloric acid does not. Explain.
Solution A is strong acid B weak acid C strong alkali.
Which solution contains solute molecules in addition to water molecules?
Write the balanced equation for the preparation of the following compound (as major product) starting from iron and using only one other substance:
Iron (III) chloride
Which of the following statements is true for acids?
Fill in the missing data in the following table
| Name of the salt | Formula | Salt obtained from | ||
| Base | Acid | |||
| (i) | Ammonium chloride | NH4Cl | NH4OH | ______ |
| (ii) | Copper sulphate | ______ | ______ | H2SO4 |
| (iii) | Sodium chloride | NaCl | NaOH | ______ |
| (iv) | Magnesium nitrate | Mg(NO3)2 | ______ | HNO3 |
| (v) | Potassium sulphate | K2SO4 | ______ | ______ |
| (vi) |
Calcium nitrate | Ca(NO3)2 | Ca(OH)2 | ______ |
Match the following:
| 1. | The hardest substance in our body | a. | Aluminum phosphate |
| 2. | Citrus fruits | b. | Potash alum |
| 3. | Rice plant | c. | Insoluble in water |
| 4. | Double salts | d. | Acidic soil |
| 5. | Silver chloride | e. | Calcium phosphate |
| f. | Alkaline soil |
In a set of the given reactions, acetic acid yielded a product C.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{\underset{}{CH3COOH + PCl5} ->[][ ] \underset{}{A}->[C6H6][anhy.AlCl3 ] \underset{}{B}->[C2H5MgBr][Ether] \underset{}{C}}\\
\end{array}\]
Product C would be:
