Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
XCl2 is the chloride of a metal X. State the formula of the sulphate and the hydroxide of the metal X.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Chloride of metal X is
![]()
By interchanging subscript and writing as superscript
The valency of metal X is 2
Valency of sulphate SO4 is 2- and of hydroxide OH is 1-
∴ The formula of X2+ `"SO"_4^(2-)`
Sulphate of X =
⇒ XSO4
The formula of hydroxide of a metal
X2+ OH1- ⇒
⇒ `"X"_1 ("OH")_2`
dropping 1 ⇒ X[OH]2
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is meant by a chemical formula ? Write the formulae of one element and one compound.
If the valency of carbon is 4 and that of sulphur is 2, work out the formula of the compound formed by the combination of carbon with sulphur. What is the name of this compound ?
An element B shows valencies of 4 and 6. Write the formulae of its two oxides.
Which of the following represents a correct chemical formula ?
An element A forms an oxide A2O5.
What will be the formula of chloride of A ?
The formula of carbonate of a metal M is M2CO3.
What will be the formula of its iodide ?
Correct the following statement:
A molecular formula represents an element.
Give the empirical formula of : Benzene C6H6
Identify the following substance:
An alkaline gas A which gives dense white fumes with hydrogen chloride.
Match the following:
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) Pb(NO3)2 | (i) rotten eggs smell |
| (b) CO2 | (ii) burns with a pop sound |
| (c) (NH4)2Cr2O7 | (iii) the suffocating smell of sulphur |
| (d) HCI | (iv) lime water turns milky |
| (e) NO2 | (v) crackling sound |
| (f) O2 | (vi) residue swells up |
| (g) H2 | (vii) brown gas |
| (i) H2S | (viii) supports combustion |
| (j) SO2 | (ix) fumes with NH3 solution |
Name the element in the compound and give the formula of the following compound:
Green vitriol
Write the formula of the following compound:
Sodium hydroxide
Write the formula of the following compound:
Aluminium carbonate
Write the formula of the following compound:
Iron [II] chloride
Write the chemical formula for the following elements.
- Hydrogen
- Nitrogen
- Ozone
- Sulphur
Which of the following represents a correct chemical formula? Name it.
BiPO4
Complete the following crossword puzzle (Fig. 3.1) by using the name of the chemical elements. Use the data given in Table.
| Across | Down | ||
| 2 | The element used by Rutherford during his α–scattering experiment | 1 | A white lustrous metal used for making ornaments and which tends to get tarnished black in the presence of moist air |
| 3 | An element which forms rust on exposure to moist air | 4 | Both brass and bronze are alloys of the element |
| 5 | A very reactive non–metal stored under water | 6 | The metal which exists in the liquid state at room temperature |
| 6 | Zinc metal when treated with dilute hydrochloric acid produces a gas of this element which when tested with burning splinter produces a pop sound. | 8 | An element with symbol Pb |

There are ______ hydrogen atoms in water molecule.
What is a chemical formula?
