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प्रश्न
Write the electronic configuration of any one pair of isotopes and isobars.
लघु उत्तर
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उत्तर
Isotopes are atoms of the same element. Whose mass number is different but atomic number is the same. Therefore, the electronic configuration of isotopes also remains the same.
Example: Carbon has two isotopes `""_6^12C` and `""_6^14C`.
|
`""_6^12C` |
`""_6^14C` |
|||
| electronic | K | L | K | L |
| layout | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 |
[Neutron = Mass Number – Proton]
Isobars - Atoms of different elements with the same mass number but different atomic numbers are called isobars.
Example: `""_20^40Ca`
|
`""_20^40Ca` |
||||
| electronic | K | L | M | N |
| layout | 2 | 8 | 8 | 2 |
|
`""_18^40 Ar` |
|||
| electronic | K | L | M |
| layout | 2 | 8 | 8 |
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