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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Write the Following Statement in Symbolic Form and Find Its Truth Value - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Write the following statement in symbolic form and find its truth value:
∀ n ∈ N, n2 + n is an even number and n2 - n is an odd number.

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उत्तर

Let p ≡ ∀ n ∈ N, n2 + n is an even number

Let q ≡ ∀ n ∈ N, n2 - n is an odd number

The symbolic form of given statement is
(p ∧ q)

Truth value of given statement is

p ≡ ∀ n ∈ N, n2 + n is an even number (T)

q ≡ ∀ n ∈ N, n2 - n is an odd number (F)

(∵ from n = 1, n2 - n = 0, which is not an odd number)

∴ (p ∧ q) ≡ T ∧ F ≡ F

∴ the given statement is false

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2016-2017 (March)

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