Question

Write a brief note on current measures taken by India to reduce poverty.

Answer 1

India has adopted several measures to reduce poverty and improve the standard of living of weaker sections.

1. Employment generation: Programmes such as MGNREGA provide guaranteed wage employment to rural households and help strengthen livelihood security.
2. Income support to farmers: Under PM-KISAN, eligible landholding farmer families receive direct income support from the government.
3. Food security: Government food-security programmes aim to ensure access to essential food grains and reduce hunger among vulnerable groups.
4. Housing and basic facilities: Various welfare schemes support affordable housing, sanitation, healthcare and other basic needs.
5. Self-employment and skill development: Training, credit and livelihood programmes encourage poor people to become self-employed and earn a stable income.

Thus, India follows a multidimensional approach that combines employment, income support, food security, and social welfare to reduce poverty.