मराठी

Work in Pairs. Tell Your Partner What You Are Not Able to Do Now Because of the Fast-paced Life. - English - Communicative

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प्रश्न

Work in pairs. Tell your partner what you are not able to do now because of the fast-paced life.


e.g. I could play in the open ground but now I can’t.
I could visit my aunt on weekends but …………

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

  1. I could climb a tree in my childhood but now I can’t.
  2. I could dive into a well but now I can’t.
  3. I could run very fast for miles together but now I can’t.
  4. I could walk with a heavy load on my head but now I can’t.
  5. I could dig with a spade but not now.
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Writing and Grammar
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Modals - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५०]

APPEARS IN

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Here are some direct quotations from the story. Identify the speaker and write what each quotation suggests about the speaker. You can use the adjectives given in the box and may also add your own.

amiable, tender, gentle, sympathetic, understanding, determined, diligent, kind, concerned, systematic, wise, helpful, enthusiastic, selfish, cruel, humble, religious, prudent
  Speaker Quotation  Quality Highlighted

a.

  'Avva, is everything all right?
Are you O.K.?'
 
b.   'At times, I used to regret not going to school, so I made sure that my children and grandchildren
studied well.'
 
c.   'Avva, don't cry. What is the matter? Can I help you in
anyway?'
 
d.   'We are well-off, but what use is money when I cannot be independent.'  
e.   'I will keep Saraswati Pooja day during Dassara as the deadline.'  
f.   'For a good cause if you are determined you can overcome any obstacle.'  
g.   I am touching the feet of a teacher not my granddaughter.'

 

Listen to an excerpt from a news telecast on a national channel carefully and complete the table given below.

S. No. Name of the Brave-heart Place they belong to Reason for Award
1 Saumik Mishra Uttar Pradesh foiled theft
2 Prachi Santosh Sen   saved a child
3 Kavita Kanwar Chhattisgarh  
4   Jodhpur dodged marriage to 40 year old
5 Rahul-balloon seller Delhi/
National
Capital
 
6 M. Marudu Pandi Tamil Nadu averted rail disaster
7   Bangalore saved a baby caught in bull fight
8 Silver Kharbani Meghalaya  
9 Yumkhaibam Addison Singh   saved an eight year old from drowning
10   Uttar Pradesh saved people from drowning
11   Haryana/Jind helped nab armed miscreants
12 Kritika Jhanwar   fought off robbers

Answer the following question:

When Mr. Bramble came to know that he was to become a father what were some of the names he decided upon? Why?


Answer the following questions:

Bicker’ means ‘to quarrel’. Why does the poet use this word here?


Identify the rhyme scheme of the poem.


Answer the following question.

 In this universe, rain performs many functions. What are those?


The following is a time chart of Amelia's aviation record in her attempt to go around the world. Complete it with the missing dates and events. 

Date Event
1) June 1, 1937   
2)  Electra flew to Calcutta 
3) June 27   
4) Reached Lae in New Guinea.
5) Amelia left Lae. 
6) July 2 (7:20 hrs)   
7)  Amelia made her last radio contact. 
8) Last voice transmissions from Amelia 
9)   

‘Since’or‘For’
We often use the Present Perfect with time expressions using ‘since’ or ‘for’.
Which expressions go with since and which go with for? (Indicate with a tick). (The first two have been done for you.)

We use ‘since’ to express ______ in time, whereas ‘for’ is used to express ______ of time.

since for  
    last week
a short time
    a decade
    deepawali
    the day before yesterday
    centuries
    june
    22 june
    several weeks
    2009
    6 months
    ages

Rearrange the following words and phrases to form meaningful sentences. The first one has been done as an example:

other species/ human species/the/of/ many/ the/ very existence/ is threatening.
The human species is threatening the very existence of many other species.

(a) of nature/biodiversity/the/is/variety of life forms/interact to support/ that/ and sustain/ balance/ the ____________________________________

(b)  consumed/as/grows,/ more and more of / Earth’s/ the / resources/ are/ human population/the
____________________________________

(c) extinction/ crisis / explosive/ an/ consumption / had led / growth and / an  ____________________________________

(d) that have/ Earth’s history/ mass extinctions / the/ threatens/ periodically during/                          occurred/ the/and to surpass

(e)  one everyday/ scientists/ that/ estimate/ rate off species are disappearing/ the / at
____________________________________


In groups, work on one of the topics mentioned in 8(a)-(g). Research your topic by collecting relevant articles from the print and electronic media (like the National Geographic). Make a power point presentation of 10-12 minutes. You can also use film clippings to enrich your presentation. 

(a) SOLAR MISSION 
1) To promote the use of solar energy through solar photovoltaic and thermal systems for power generation .
2) To integrate other renewable energy technologies like biomass and wind. 

(b) ENERGY EFFICIENCY 
1) To mitigate GHG through sector-specific and cross-cutting technology and fuel switch options. 
2) To use more LNG and biomass fuels besides seeking tech transfer. 

(c) SUSTAINABLE HABITAT 
1) To promote energy efficiency in the residential and commercial sectors through LPG use. 
2) To manage municipal solid waste and urban public transport in a better way. 

(d) WATER MISSION 
1) To promote efficient water use, augment supply in critical areas and ensure effective management of water resources. 
2) To have better management of surface and groundwater,and conserve wetlands. 

(e) SUSTAINING HIMALAYAS 
1) To enhance monitoring and conservation of the Himalayan ecosystems, empower local communities for management of ecological resources and promote sustainable tourism. 

(f) GREEN INDIA 
1) To reduce fragmentation of forests, enhance public and private investments for plantation, upscale joint forestry management and promote conservation of biodiversity. Need to afforest degraded lands. 



(g) SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE : 
1) To focus on four crucial areas - dry land agriculture, risk management, access to information and promoting the use of biotechnology. 
2) To develop drought and pest resistant varieties. 


In each sentence four words are underlined. One of them is incorrect. Pick out the incorrect words and write them in the answer space against the correct number:

  1. Music therapy use music to improve the patient’s health.
    _______________________________
  2. It is used with individuals of all ages.
    _______________________________
  3. It helps in curing a variety of medical problems as substance abuse and aging.
    _______________________________
  4. It is also used to improve learning and reduces stress,
    _______________________________

Massive poaching in the past two years has wiped out the entire tiger population at one of the tiger reserves in India,' claims an investigation report. 
Study the information in 7 and 8 and notice how the number of tigers are falling. Using the information, write a paragraph in about 150 words on Project Tiger. 


Before you listen for the second time, discuss the following with your partner.

  1. Why are there two presenters?
  2. What is the presenter’s role?
  3. What is the presenter’s style? Do you like their style? Why / Why not?
  4. Why do the presenters outline some of the contents right at the start of the programme?

List some phrases and words that come to your mind, when you look at the picture given below


Fill in the table to identify the subject, verb and object in the sentences listed above. You may include the object/agent where necessary.

Subject Verb Object
Kareena’s
hometown
had not been
invaded
(by) the marvels
of technology.
Industries ___________
Was not polluted
__________
__________
Stories __________ __________

Did you know?
A passive construction does two things.
(i) it brings the object to the position of the subject.
(ii) it introduces the verb be and the past participle form of the verb. (-ed/ -en)
A passive construction is be used when
(a) the agent is unknown
e.g. Gold jewellery worth one crore was found missing.
(b) the agent is too obvious
e.g. The speeding car was stopped at the signal for violating the traffic rules.
(c) the process is more important than the doer.
e.g. Vanilla flavour is added to the milkshake.
(d) the speaker wants to hide the source for confidentiality.
e.g. I was informed that the staff accept gifts from the customers.


Given alongside are the pictures of two boys - Shravan Kumar and Narendra Kumar. (They are not related.) Working with a partner, look at their pictures and predict how each boys lives. Write your answer in points .

Shravan Kumar  Narendra Kumar 
   
   
   
   

In groups of four , use the language used in Question 5 to give advice in the following situations : 


Listen to the song and check whether you have guessed right in Question 1.  Listen again until you are ready to sing along with it. 


A student from a lower class asks you to help her illustrate for her class, the use of different prepositions.

In groups of four, choose one of the following lists of prepositions and draw simple pictures to illustrate their meaning.

Time Place Movement
since on through
at in along
until behind across
for beside down
after above round

Adjectives and Prepositions
Look at the table below. Decide which of the adjectives in Column A commonly go with which preposition. Tick the table as shown. (There may be more then one tick for each adjective).

A at to about for
worried    
good        
bad        
surprised        
happy        
sensitive        
puzzled        
married        
clever        
suitable        
curious        
due        
qualified        
famous        

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