मराठी

Without expanding determinants, prove that |a1b1c1a2b2c2a3b3c3|=|b1c1a1b2c2a2b3c3a3|=|c1a1b1c2a2b2c3a3b3| - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Without expanding determinants, prove that `|("a"_1, "b"_1, "c"_1),("a"_2, "b"_2, "c"_2),("a"_3, "b"_3, "c"_3)| = |("b"_1, "c"_1, "a"_1),("b"_2, "c"_2, "a"_2),("b"_3, "c"_3, "a"_3)| = |("c"_1, "a"_1, "b"_1),("c"_2, "a"_2, "b"_2),("c"_3, "a"_3, "b"_3)|` 

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let D = `|("a"_1, "b"_1, "c"_1),("a"_2, "b"_2, "c"_2),("a"_3, "b"_3, "c"_3)|`        ...(i)

Let E = `|("b"_1, "c"_1, "a"_1),("b"_2, "c"_2, "a"_2),("b"_3, "c"_3, "a"_3)|`

Applying C1 ↔ C2, we get

E = `-|("c"_1, "b"_1, "a"_1),("c"_2, "b"_2, "a"_2),("c"_3, "b"_3, "a"_3)|` 

Applying C1 ↔ C3, we get

E = `-(- 1) |("a"_1, "b"_1, "c"_1),("a"_2, "b"_2, "c"_2),("a"_3, "b"_3, "c"_3)|`

∴ E = `|("a"_1, "b"_1, "c"_1),("a"_2, "b"_2, "c"_2),("a"_3, "b"_3, "c"_3)|`           ...(ii)

Let F = `|("c"_1, "a"_1, "b"_1),("c"_2, "a"_2, "b"_2),("c"_3, "a"_3, "b"_3)|` 

Applying C1 ↔ C2, we get

F = `-|("a"_1, "c"_1, "b"_1),("a"_2, "c"_2, "b"_2),("a"_3, "c"_3, "b"_3)|`

Applying C2 ↔ C3, we get

F = `-(- 1) |("a"_1, "b"_1, "c"_1),("a"_2, "b"_2, "c"_2),("a"_3, "b"_3, "c"_3)|`

∴ F = `|("a"_1, "b"_1, "c"_1),("a"_2, "b"_2, "c"_2),("a"_3, "b"_3, "c"_3)|`           ...(iii)

From (i), (ii) and (iii), we get

`|("a"_1, "b"_1, "c"_1),("a"_2, "b"_2, "c"_2),("a"_3, "b"_3, "c"_3)| = |("b"_1, "c"_1, "a"_1),("b"_2, "c"_2, "a"_2),("b"_3, "c"_3, "a"_3)| = |("c"_1, "a"_1, "b"_1),("c"_2, "a"_2, "b"_2),("c"_3, "a"_3, "b"_3)|` 

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Determinants - EXERCISE 6.2 [पृष्ठ ८९]

APPEARS IN

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Using properties of determinants, prove that

`|((x+y)^2,zx,zy),(zx,(z+y)^2,xy),(zy,xy,(z+x)^2)|=2xyz(x+y+z)^3`

 


By using properties of determinants, show that:

`|(-a^2, ab, ac),(ba, -b^2, bc),(ca,cb, -c^2)| = 4a^2b^2c^2`


By using properties of determinants, show that:

`|(1,a,a^2),(1,b,b^2),(1,c,c^2)| = (a - b)(b-c)(c-a)`


By using properties of determinants, show that:

`|(x,x^2,yz),(y,y^2,zx),(z,z^2,xy)| = (x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(xy+yz+zx)`


By using properties of determinants, show that:

`|(a^2+1, ab, ac),(ab, b^2+1, bc),(ca, cb, c^2+1)| = 1+a^2+b^2+c^2`


Using properties of determinants, prove that:

`|(1+a^2-b^2, 2ab, -2b),(2ab, 1-a^2+b^2, 2a),(2b, -2a, 1-a^2-b^2)| = (1 + a^2 + b^2)^3`


Using propertiesof determinants prove that:
`|(x , x(x^2), x+1), (y, y(y^2 + 1), y+1),( z, z(z^2 + 1) , z+1) | = (x-y) (y - z)(z - x)(x + y+ z)`


Evaluate the following determinants:

`|(x - 1, x, x - 2),(0, x - 2, x - 3),(0, 0, x - 3)| = 0`


Using properties of determinants, show that `|("a" + "b", "a", "b"),("a", "a" + "c", "c"),("b", "c", "b" + "c")|` = 4abc.


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

The determinant D = `|("a", "b", "a" + "b"),("b", "c", "b" + "c"),("a" + "b", "b" + "c", 0)|` = 0 if


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

Let D = `|(sintheta*cosphi, sintheta*sinphi, costheta),(costheta*cosphi, costheta*sinphi, -sintheta),(-sintheta*sinphi, sintheta*cosphi, 0)|` then


The value of the determinant `|(1, cos(β - α), cos(γ - α)),(cos(α - β), 1, cos(γ - β)),(cos(α - γ), cos(β - γ), 1)|` is equal to ______.


Without expanding determinant find the value of `|(10,57,107),(12,64,124),(15,78,153)|`


Without expanding determinants find the value of `|(10,57,107),(12,64,124),(15,78,153)|`


By using properties of determinant prove that

`|(x+y,y+z,z+x),(z,x,y),(1,1,1)|=0`


By using properties of determinant prove that `|(x+y, y+z,z+x),(z,x,y),(1,1,1)|=0`


Without expanding determinant find the value of `|(10,57,107),(12,64,124),(15,78,153)|`


Without expanding the determinant, find the value of `|(10,57,107),(12,64,124),(15,78,153)|`


if `|(a, b, c),(m, n, p),(x, y, z)| = k`, then what is the value of `|(6a, 2b, 2c),(3m, n, p),(3x, y, z)|`?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×