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प्रश्न
With reference to the Reformation, answer the following:
How did New Learning become a factor that led to the reformation?
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उत्तर
New Learning: The spread of new learning and the spin of inquiry was developed by Renaissance scholars. The invention of the printing press and the printing of the Bible in vernacular languages brought a new outlook among laymen. The Renaissance encouraged the spirit of inquiry, developed critical attitude, and broadened the mental outlook of a man. The people then began to question everything including the authority of the Pope. They criticised the Church practices, rituals, and the lifestyles of some of the clergymen. New learning led to a secular outlook among the people. Nobles and merchants were jealous of the wealth of the Church. The common people in Europe looked upon the Church taxes with contempt. The changing attitude of the people towards the Church led to the growth of secular ideas.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Mention the names of two Jesuit missionaries who helped in restoring the prestige of the Catholic Church.
What was ‘Mercantilism’?
The Movement against the Roman Catholic Church is called the Reformation. Discuss its causes with reference to the following:
Raising Funds to build St. Peter’s Basilica
How did the following cause contribute to the 16th-century Reformation Movement in Europe:
Humanist Movement
Explain the impact and consequence of the Reformation under the following heading:
How did the rulers of Nation-States work on Mercantilist theories?
Zwingli heralded the Protestant Movement in Switzerland. In this context describe.
Main events of his life
What forces and factors contributed to the rise of Nation-States in Europe?
State the contribution of the following to the protestant movement.
John Calvin
With reference to Mercantilism answer the following question:
What is meant by the term Mercantilism?
Give two consequences of geographical discoveries.
