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प्रश्न
With reference to the growth of Indian Nationalism in the early phase, name a British viceroy who was very liberal in outlook and undid many repressive measures of his predecessor. Also discuss the role he played in the growth of Indian Nationalism.
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उत्तर
Lord Ripon who was very liberal in outlook succeeded Lord Lytton as the Viceroy of India. Lord Ripon was responsible for many reforms which directly benefited the Indians. He lifted censorship on newspapers, by withdrawing the Vernacular Press Act of 1878. Though he could not succeed in getting the Ilbert Bill passed but he improved the service conditions of Indian judges. Among his notable contributions were end of Second Afghan War, raising the age limit form 19 to 21 for Indians to compete in Indian Civil Services; introduction of local self government in India, appointment of Hunter Commission on Education and Decentralisation of Finances.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The establishment of the Indian National Congress led to the development of the National Movement in India. In this context answer the following:
Mention four basic beliefs of the Early Nationalists.
How did the means of communication help to unite Indians against the British?
Why was the Vernacular Press Act passed?
When and by whom was the Indian National Congress founded?
Who presided over the first session of the Indian National Congress and how many attended it?
Or
Name the first President of Indian National Congress
There were various factors that promoted the growth of Nationalism in India in the 19th century. Give the meaning of ‘Nationalism’ in this context.
Give two reasons for industrial stagnation during the British rule in India.
What was the aim and purpose of Ilbert Bill?
Discuss in brief how the Ilbert Bill controvery helped in the growth of Nationalism in India.
In the context of growth of India Nationalism in the early phase, discuss the role of the Grand Durbar of 1877.
