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प्रश्न
With close reference to the story ‘The Bet’ by Anton Chekhov, mention the clauses of the bet as laid down between the young lawyer and the old banker. Give an account of the events that follow the bet .
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उत्तर
In a party hosted by the banker, the subject of capital punishment was discussed among the guests. Some disapproved of death sentence and said it should be replaced by life imprisonment. The banker didn’t agree with the opinion. He argued life imprisonment kills slowly. One of the guests was a young lawyer who was of the view that both forms were immoral. He said if he had to choose he would choose lifelong imprisonment in place of a death sentence.
A discussion followed. The banker got provoked and challenged a bet to the young lawyer. A bet was laid between the two that the banker would give two million if the lawyer stayed in solitary confinement for five years. The lawyer said he would stay for fifteen years. There were certain terms and conditions agreed between the two. The lawyer was to stay on the lodge of the banker’s garden under strict supervision. He would not step out before the fixed time. He would see no human beings, hear no human voice and receive no letter or newspapers. He was allowed to’ drink wine, smoke, read as many books as he desires and writes letters.
In the first year of his confinement, the lawyer did not smoke or drink. He felt sad and depressed. He read the book of a light vein and played piano almost all the time. In the second year, no sound of music came from his room. He likes to eat, drink and lie on the bed. In the sixth year, he asked for books on languages, philosophy, and history. For the next four years, he read hundreds of books on diverse subjects. One full year he studied one single book, the Bible.
A day before the lawyer was to win the bet the banker thought if he had to give the man two million he would go bankrupt. He thought he should kill him secretly. It was raining and the watchman was nowhere to be seen. With his wicked idea, the banker entered the room of his prisoner. He was shocked to find him reduced to a mere skeleton, asleep on his bed. He thought he could easily stifle him with the pillow. Just then he saw a letter for him lying on the table. In it, he had written he now despised freedom, life and wealth and believed that only death was real. To prove that he had no interest in worldly things he would come out of his room five hours before the fixed time and lose the bet.
The banker was moved reading the letter. He kissed the prisoner’s head and went out. He could not sleep for hours. The next morning he went to his quarters to confirm that the prisoner had escaped. He picked the letter and kept it in his safe to avoid unnecessary talks.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Fill in each blank with the suitable word.
He broke _____________ in the middle of his speech at the function.
There's nobody on the house-tops now...
Just a palsied few at the windows set;
For the best of the sight is, all allow,
At the Shambles' Gate-or, better yet,
By the very scaffold's foot, I trow.
Read the above lines and answer the question that follow.
What is ‘scaffold’?
Refer to a standard dictionary and find out the meaning of the following word:
Reporter
Find out the words and phrases which describe the following. One is done for you.
| sight | touching in its majesty |
| air | |
| river | |
| house | |
| morning | |
| sun |
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| Malar: | Hello, my name is Malar. Could I talk to Mr. Rao, please? I’m his colleague Mr. Vishvanath’s daughter. |
| Selvi: | I’m sorry, my father is out for his morning walk. Do you want to leave a message for him? |
| Malar: | Yes, please. My father had to leave for Madurai all of a sudden since my grandfather is ill. So he won’t be able to come to work for a few days. It would be really nice if your father could inform the office. |
| Selvi: | Don’t worry, I’ll leave the message for my father. |
| Malar: | Thanks a lot. |
| Selvi: | You’re welcome. |
|
This is the message that Selvi left for her father the previous day. Write a similar message based on her conversation with Malar. ______ (Date) 4.30 p.m. (Time) Dear Papa, I have my music class at 5.00 p.m. so I am leaving now. I’ve prepared tea and samosa and kept it in the kitchen. Please come and pick me up at 7 p.m. |
|
Message ______(Date) ______(Time) Dear Papa, _____________________________________________________________ |
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________ the teacher walked into the room.
Urban living brings with it a possibility of various communicable diseases.
Now write an article of about 150 words for a leading newspaper on the various ways of maintaining personal hygiene and sanitation in order to ensure a healthy living. Make use of the hints given below
Hints:
a) Introduction – ‘Cleanliness is next to Godliness’ – brief explanation
b) Personal hygiene
(i) Frequent washing of hands and regular bathing
(ii) Brushing of teeth, trimming of nails and hair
(iii)Wearing clean clothes
c) Keeping diseases at bay
(i) Avoid street food
(ii) Keep food containers covered
(iii)Drink boiled water
(iv) Wash fruits and vegetables in flowing water
d) Keeping living areas, surroundings and the environment clean
(i) Disposal of domestic organic waste on a daily basis and hazardous waste in designated places
(ii) Regular sweeping, mopping and dusting
(iii)Disinfection of toilets and bathing areas
(iv) Avoid littering of public places
(v) Avoid spitting, urinating and defecating in public places
e) Conclusion – hygiene – a collective exercise – everyone’s involvement and practice, a must – ensure community health and happiness – celebrate life
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