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Why petrol is exhaustible natural resource, whereas sunlight is not? Explain. - Science

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प्रश्न

Why petrol is exhaustible natural resource, whereas sunlight is not? Explain.

स्पष्ट करा
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उत्तर

The natural resources which are present in a limited quantity in nature and can be exhausted (used up) by human activities are called exhaustible natural resources, e.g. coal, petroleum, natural gas, minerals, forests, wildlife, etc.

It requires millions of years for the conversion of the dead organisms into petroleum from which petrol is separated. So, once the present stock of it gets exhausted, no new supplies of it will be available to us in the near future, whereas sunlight is present in an unlimited quantity in nature, so it is an inexhaustible natural resource. It is not likely to be exhausted by human activities.

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पाठ 5: Coal and Petroleum - Long Answer Questions [पृष्ठ २८]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Science [English] Class 8
पाठ 5 Coal and Petroleum
Long Answer Questions | Q 32. | पृष्ठ २८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A substance X is added to LPG cylinders while filling so as to make the detection of leakage of LPG from the cylinder easy. 

Name the substance X.


The pollution of air caused by burning petroleum fuels (like petrol and diesel) in vehicles can be controlled by fitting a device X in the exhaust system of vehicles. 

Name the device 


Name the clean fuel which can be obtained from cow-dung. 


The source of energy of the sun is:

(a) conversion of hydrogen gas into helium
(b) conversion of carbon fuel into carbon dioxide
(c) burning of hydrogen gas present in the sun
(d) disintegration of uranium into barium and krypton


Select the renewable and non-renewable sources of energy from the following :

  1. Coal
  2. Wood
  3. Water
  4. Diesel
  5. Wind
  6. Oil

Which among the following is the non-renewable resources?


The underlined word in the following sentence have been jumbled up. Write them in their correct form.

Nutsgilh is an example of inexhaustible natural resources.


Sunlight and air are inexhaustible natural resources. Comment.


Some natural resources are given below. Classify them into the exhaustible and inexhaustible natural resources.

air, coal, natural gas, sunlight, petroleum, minerals, forests, oxygen

Fill in the blanks and complete the story.

About 300 million years ago, the earth had dense ______ in low lying wetland areas. Due to natural processes like ______, these forests got buried under the ______. As more ______ deposited over them, they were compressed. The ______ also rose as they sank deeper and deeper. Under high ______ and high ______, dead plants got slowly converted into coal.


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