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प्रश्न
Why nuclear fusion reaction is also called thermo-nuclear reaction?
Why is a nuclear fusion reaction also known as a thermonuclear reaction?
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उत्तर
A nuclear fusion reaction is called a thermonuclear reaction because it occurs only at very high temperatures. At such temperatures, nuclei gain enough energy to overcome electrostatic repulsion and fuse together.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Calculate the energy in fusion reaction:
`""_1^2H+_1^2H->_2^3He+n`, where BE of `""_1^2H`23He=7.73MeV" data-mce-style="position: relative;">=2.2323He=7.73MeV MeV and of `""_2^3He=7.73 MeV`
Distinguish between nuclear fission and fusion. Show how in both these processes energy is released. Calculate the energy release in MeV in the deuterium-tritium fusion reaction :
`""_1^2H+_1^3H->_2^4He+n`
Using the data :
m(`""_1^2H`) = 2.014102 u
m(`""_1^3H`) = 3.016049 u
m(`""_2^4He`) = 4.002603 u
mn = 1.008665 u
1u = 931.5 MeV/c2
In a photon-electron collision ______.
(A) only total energy is conserved.
(B) only total momentum is conserved.
(C) both total energy and total momentum are conserved.
(D) both total momentum and total energy are not conserved
How long can an electric lamp of 100W be kept glowing by fusion of 2.0 kg of deuterium? Take the fusion reaction as
\[\ce{^2_1H + ^2_1H -> ^3_1He + n + 3.27 MeV}\]
Calculate the height of the potential barrier for a head on collision of two deuterons.
(Hint: The height of the potential barrier is given by the Coulomb repulsion between the two deuterons when they just touch each other. Assume that they can be taken as hard spheres of radius 2.0 fm.)
Write notes on Nuclear fusion
Explain the processes of nuclear fission and nuclear fusion by using the plot of binding energy per nucleon (BE/A) versus the mass number A
Write one balanced equation to show Nuclear fusion
Show that the minimum energy needed to separate a proton from a nucleus with Zprotons and N neutrons is `ΔE = (M_(Z-1,N) + M_B - M_(Z,N))c^2`
where MZ,N = mass of an atom with Z protons and N neutrons in the nucleus and MB = mass of a hydrogen atom. This energy is known as proton-separation energy.
Write one balanced reaction representing nuclear fusion.
Solar energy is mainly caused due to:
Nuclear fusion reaction that powers the sun involves:
What is nuclear fusion?
In the context of fusion, what causes the Coulomb barrier?
Why can thermonuclear fusion in stars occur even when the average thermal energy of particles is lower than required?
In the first step of the proton–proton cycle, what is formed when two protons combine, and what is released?
What does the production of carbon from helium fusion in stellar cores demonstrate?
