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Why is the upper mantle called the asthenosphere? - Geography

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प्रश्न

Why is the upper mantle called the asthenosphere? 

लघु उत्तर
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उत्तर

  1. Mantle lies below the crust.
  2. The upper portion of the mantle is called as asthenosphere, The word “astheno” is a Greek word meaning 'weak'.
  3. It is in liquid state and it is from this weaker zone that the molten rock materials i.e., 'magma’ find their way to the surface during volcanic eruptions. 
  4. Epicenters of deep seated earthquakes are also found here. Therefore, the upper mantle is called the 'asthenosphere’.
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Interior of the Earth
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पाठ 2: Interior of the Earth - Exercises [पृष्ठ १५]

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