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प्रश्न
Why is the symbol S for sulphur, but Na for sodium and Si for silicon?
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उत्तर
In most cases, the first letter of the name of the element is taken as the symbol for that element and written in capitals (e.g. for sulphur, we use the symbol S). In cases where the first letter has already been adopted, we use a symbol derived from the Latin name (e.g. for sodium/Natrium, we use the symbol Na). In some cases, we use the initial letter in capital together with a small letter from its name (e.g. for silicon, we use the symbol Si).
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Match the non-metallic elements – with their correct symbols. Non-metallic elements are:
| Non-Metallic elements | Symbol |
| (a) Carbon | (1) O |
| (b) Chlorine | (2) I |
| (c) Oxygen | (3) Si |
| (d) Phosphorus | (4) C |
| (e) Hydrogen | (5) Cl |
| (f) Nitrogen | (6) P |
| (g) Iodine | (7) F |
| (h) Bromine | (8) H |
| (i) Fluorine | (9) S |
| (j) Silicon | (10) Br |
| (k) Sulphur | (11) N |
Select the correct answer from the choice given below.
The symbol of mercury is
Give the symbol of the following element:
Xenon
Give the symbol of the following element:
Carbonate
Write the radical of the following valency:
Nitrate
State whether the following ion or radical given below of a non-metallic element exhibits valency: 1–, 2– or 3–. (write the ion or radical with the correct valency).
Chloride
State whether the following ion or radical given below of a non-metallic element exhibits valency: 1–, 2– or 3–. (write the ion or radical with the correct valency).
Bisulphite
The symbol of tungsten is _______.
Write the symbols for the following elements.
- Oxygen
- Gold
- Calcium
- Cadmium
- Iron
What is the expansion of IUPAC.
