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प्रश्न
Why is the judiciary in the USA called the two-tier system?
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उत्तर
- The judiciary in the USA is called a two-tier system because it operates at two distinct levels: the federal judiciary and the state judiciary.
- The federal judiciary includes the Supreme Court of the United States, the Courts of Appeals, and the District Courts, which handle cases related to federal laws, constitutional matters, and disputes between states or with foreign governments.
- On the other hand, each state in the USA has its own independent judicial system with state supreme courts, appellate courts, and trial courts that deal with issues under state laws such as criminal offences, civil disputes, and family matters.
- This dual structure allows for both centralized and localized administration of justice, ensuring that legal matters are addressed at the appropriate level.
Hence, the American judicial system is referred to as a two-tier system.
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