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Why does HX+ ion always get associated with other atoms or molecules?

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प्रश्न

Why does \[\ce{H+}\] ion always get associated with other atoms or molecules?

पर्याय

  • Ionisation enthalpy of hydrogen resembles that of alkali metals.

  • Its reactivity is similar to halogens.

  • It resembles both alkali metals and halogens.

  • Loss of an electron from hydrogen atom results in a nucleus of very small size as compared to other atoms or ions. Due to smal size it cannot exist free.

MCQ
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उत्तर

Loss of an electron from hydrogen atom results in a nucleus of very small size as compared to other atoms or ions. Due to smal size it cannot exist free.

Explanation:

Loss of the electron from hydrogen atom results in nucleus size \[\ce{(H+)}\] of 1.5 × 10–3. This is extremely small as compared to normal atomic and ionic sizes of 50 to 200 pm. As a consequence, \[\ce{H+}\] does not exist freely and is always associated with other atoms or molecules.

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Preparation of Hydrogen Peroxide
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 9: Hydrogen - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ ११३]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 11
पाठ 9 Hydrogen
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 2 | पृष्ठ ११३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A commercial sample of hydrogen peroxide marked as 100 volume H2O2, it means that


Mention the uses of deuterium.


Explain the preparation of hydrogen using electrolysis.


Hydrogen peroxide is ______.


Hydrogen peroxide is obtained by the electrolysis of ______.


Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct in the case of heavy water?

(i) Heavy water is used as a moderator in nuclear reactor.

(ii) Heavy water is more effective as solvent than ordinary water.

(iii) Heavy water is more associated than ordinary water.

(iv) Heavy water has lower boiling point than ordinary water.


How is heavy water prepared? Compare its physical properties with those of ordinary water.


Rohan heard that instructions were given to the laboratory attendent to store a particular chemical i.e., keep it in the darkroom, add some urea in it, and keep it away from dust. This chemical acts as an oxidising as well as a reducing agent in both acidic and alkaline media. This chemical is important for use in the pollution control treatment of domestic and industrial effluents. Write the name of this compound.


Rohan heard that instructions were given to the laboratory attendent to store a particular chemical i.e., keep it in the darkroom, add some urea in it, and keep it away from dust. This chemical acts as an oxidising as well as a reducing agent in both acidic and alkaline media. This chemical is important for use in the pollution control treatment of domestic and industrial effluents. Write the name of this compound. Explain why such precautions are taken for storing this chemical.


What is the importance of heavy water?


Give a method for the manufacture of hydrogen peroxide and explain the reactions involved therein.


What mass of hydrogen peroxide will be present in 2 litres of a 5 molar solution? Calculate the mass of oxygen which will be liberated by the decomposition of 200 mL of this solution.


Hydrogen peroxide is obtained by the electrolysis of ______. 


Hydrogen peroxide for the first time was prepared by:


H2O2 can be obtained when the following reacts with H2SO4 except with:


The volume of '10 Vol' of H2O2 required to liberate 500 mL O2 at NTP is ______.


The strength of the 11.2 volume solution of H2O2 is ______.

[Given that molar mass of H = 1 g mol−1 and O = 16 g mol−1)


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