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प्रश्न
Why do organisms need to take food?
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उत्तर
Food is needed by all organisms for many purposes:
- The main function of food is to help in growth.
- Food provides energy for movements such as running, walking or raising our arms.
- Food is also needed for replacement and repairing damaged parts of the body.
- Food gives us resistance to fight against diseases and protects us from infections.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Green plants are called ______ since they synthesise their own food.
Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II:
| Column I | Column II |
| Chlorophyll | Bacteria |
| Nitrogen | Heterotrophs |
| Amarbel | Pitcher plant |
| Animals | Leaf |
| Insects | Parasite |
Why is nutrition necessary for an organism?
Name the mode of nutrition in Plasmodium.
The organism having parasitic mode of nutrition is:
(a) Penicillium
(b) Plasmodium
(c) Paramecium
(d) Parrot
Which of the following is an incorrect statement?
(a) energy is essential for life processes
(b) organisms grow with time
(c) movement of molecules does not take place among cells
(d) organisms must repair and maintain their body
There are four organisms A, B, C and D. The organism A eats only the flesh of other animals as food. The organism B can eat grains, fruits and vegetables as well as meat and fish. The organism C can make the food itself from simple inorganic substances present in the environment by utilising sunlight energy. On the other hand, organism D eats only plants and their products as food.
(a) Which organism is (i) omnivore (ii) herbivore, and (ii) carnivore?
(b) Which organism is an autotroph?
(c) Which organism is/are heterotroph(s)?
(d) Which organism can be a producer?
(e) Which organism is/are consumer (s)?
(f) Give one example each of organisms which could be like (i) A (ii) B (iii) C, and (iv) D
The organisms A, B and C can obtain their food in three different ways. Organism A derives its food from the body of another living organism which is called its D, without killing it. The organism B takes in the solid food by the process of ingestion, digests a part of this food and throws out undigested food in the process called E. The organism C obtains its food from dead and decaying plants.
(a) What is the mode of nutrition of (i) organism A (ii) organism B, and (iii) organism C?
(b) What is the organism like D called?
(c) Name the process E.
(d) Give one example each of organisms like (i) A (ii) B, and (iii) C.
(e) What is the general name of three modes of nutrition exhibited by organisms A, B and C?
One of the following organisms can live without oxygen of air. This organism is
(a) Amoeba
(b) Yak
(c) Yeast
(d) Leech
In one of the following organisms, the gaseous exchange during respiration does not take place through cell membrane/skin. This organism is:
(a) Electric eel
(b) Leech
(c) Earthworm
(d) trachea
