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प्रश्न
Why can a monopolist charge different prices in different markets?
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उत्तर
- Due to the monopolist's power in the market and the absence of competition, they are able to set different pricing in other markets.
- This authority is frequently exercised through price discrimination, in which the monopolist establishes various prices according to variables such as the willingness to pay, the purchasing power, and the elasticity of demand in various markets.
- Because they are the only ones offering a certain commodity or service, monopolists can strategically change their prices to maximise profits across a range of market groups.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the market having a single buyer and many sellers from the following:
What is the shape of the demand curve faced by any monopoly firm? Support your answer with a diagram.
Following is the feature of perfect competition:
Match the following and select the correct option:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (i) | Perfect competition | (A) | Differentiated Products |
| (ii) | Monopoly | (B) | Few large firms |
| (iii) | Monopolistic Competition | (C) | Single seller |
| (iv) | Oligopoly | (D) | Homogeneous products |
Match the following:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| A. | Demand curve under perfect competition | (i) | Indeterminate demand curve |
| B. | Demand curve under monopoly | (ii) | Downward sloping but less elastic |
| C. | Demand curve under monopolistic competition | (iii) | Horizontal straight line |
| D. | Demand curve under oligopoly | (iv) | Elastic demand curve |
Read the following statements carefully and choose the correct alternative:
Assertion (A): Price discrimination is possible under monopoly.
Reason (R): A monopolist can charge different prices in different markets because different sets of consumers - rich and poor - have different price elasticity of demand for the monopolist's product.
Define monopolistic competition.
Identify the market form of the following:
Market for toilet soaps in India.
Explain the main characteristics of a monopoly.
To which market is price discrimination relevant?
