Question

Why is the atmosphere essential for life?

Answer 1

The atmosphere is essential for life because it maintains an appropriate climate for the sustenance of life by carrying out the following activities:-

(i) Atmosphere keeps the average temperature of the Earth fairly constant during day time.

(ii) It prevents a sudden increase in temperature during day time.

(iii) It also slows down the escape of heat from the surface of the Earth into outer space during night time.

(iv) It contains all the important gases which are required for sustaining life on earth.

These gases are :-

(a) Oxygen for respiration of living organisms and oxidation.

(b) Carbon dioxide for photosynthesis in plants and for making food.

(c) Nitrogen for providing inert atmosphere and making proteins.

(iv) The stratosphere region (16-23 km from the surface of Earth) of atmosphere contains a thick layer of ozone which filters the harmful UV radiation from Sun. If these radiations reach on the surface of Earth, then they may cause cancer in animals and are also harmful for plants.