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प्रश्न
Why are copper and aluminium wires usually employed for electricity transmission?
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उत्तर
Copper and aluminium wires are often used to transmit electricity because:
- Copper and aluminium are good conductors of electricity also have low resistivity.
- Copper and aluminium have a low resistance, which makes them good conductors of electricity.
- Wires can be made easily from these.
संबंधित प्रश्न
A copper wire has diameter 0.5 mm and resistivity of 1.6 × 10−8Ω m. What will be the length of this wire to make its resistance 10 Ω? How much does the resistance change if the diameter is doubled?
List the factors on which the resistance of a conductor in the shape of a wire depends.
Which of the following are conductors and which are insulators?
Sulphur, Silver, Copper, Cotton, Aluminium, Air, Nichrome, Graphite, Paper, porcelain, Mercury, Mica, Bakelite, Polythene, Manganin.
What is the general name of the substances having infinitely high electrical resistance?
Distinguish between good conductors, resistors and insulators. Name two good conductors, two resistance and two insulators.
Which has more resistance:
a thick piece of nichrome wire or a thin piece?
What do you understand by the "resistivity" of a substance?
A wire is 1.0 m long, 0.2 mm in diameter and has a resistance of 10 Ω. Calculate the resistivity of its material?
What will be the resistance of a metal wire of length 2 metres and area of cross-section 1.55 × 10−6 m2 if the resistivity of the metal be 2.8 × 10−8 Ω m?
Give two examples of substances which are good conductors of electricity. Why do you think they are good conductors of electricity?
How does the resistance of a conductor depend on:
length of the conductor?
How does the resistance of a conductor depend on:
area of cross-section of the conductor?
How does the resistance of a conductor depend on:
temperature of the conductor?
Write the relation between resistance and electrical resistivity of the material of a conductor in the shape of a cylinder of length `'l'` and area of cross-section `'A'` . Hence derive the S.I. unit of electrical resistivity.
The element used almost exclusively for filaments of incandescent lamps:
Assertion: Conductors allow the current to flow through themselves.
Reason: They have free charge carriers.
The resistance of a wire of 0.01 cm radius is 10 Ω. If the resistivity of the wire is 50 × 10-8 Ω, find the length of this wire.
How will the resistance of a wire be affected if its
- length is doubled, and
- radius is also doubled ?
Give justification for your answer.
