India has a single integrated judicial system, which means that all national and state courts are part of a unified judicial organization. This method ensures that the law is applied consistently across the nation.
Following are the features of the Judiciary in India:
- Unified Structure: The Indian judiciary is a unified structure, with the Supreme Court at the top, followed by High Courts in each state and Subordinate Courts below.
- Supreme Court as the Apex Court: The Supreme Court is India's highest judicial authority, with decisions binding on all lower courts.
- Jurisdiction Over Both Central and State Laws: Indian courts have jurisdiction over both central and state legislation, unlike the United States, which has separate state and federal courts.
- Integrated Appeal System: The Integrated Appeal System allows cases from subordinate courts to be appealed to the High Court and finally the Supreme Court, independent of state or central law.
- Common Judiciary for Union and States: The Union and States share a common judiciary. Each state does not have its own. The judiciary operates as a unified system throughout India.
