Question

Which sector is a major consumer of coal as a source of power?

Answer 1

The thermal power generation sector is the major consumer of coal in India. Nearly two-thirds of the total coal produced is used in thermal power plants, where coal is burnt to produce steam that drives turbines to generate electricity. Though coal is also used in industries like iron and steel, cement, and railways, the largest share of coal consumption is accounted for by electricity generation, making it the backbone of India’s energy supply.