Question

Which of the following did not support the theory of evolution?

पर्याय

• Darwin

• Cuvier

• Lamarck

• Hugo de Vries

Answer 1

Cuvier

Explanation:

Darwin, Lamarck, and Hugo de Vries all supported theories related to evolution. Darwin is famous for the theory of natural selection; Lamarck proposed a theory based on inheritance of acquired characteristics; Hugo de Vries developed the mutation theory of evolution. Georges Cuvier, however, did not support the theory of evolution. Instead, he is known for his theory of catastrophism and for establishing extinction as a fact through paleontology. Cuvier believed that species were fixed and did not evolve, and that the fossil record provided evidence of periodic catastrophic events that wiped out species rather than gradual evolution.