Question

Which is the process by which a protein is constructed?

पर्याय

• Translation

• Transcription

• Transposition

• Transformation

Answer 1

Translation

Explanation:

Translation is the specific process of constructing a protein by “translating” the genetic code stored in an mRNA molecule into a physical chain of amino acids. While transcription creates the mRNA “blueprint” from DNA in the nucleus, translation takes place at the ribosome in the cytoplasm. During this stage, the ribosome reads the mRNA sequence in groups of three bases called codons, and tRNA molecules deliver the corresponding amino acids to build the growing polypeptide chain. Once the ribosome reaches a stop codon, the finished protein is released to begin its function in the cell.