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What Would Be the Effect on the Resistance of a Metal Wire Of: Increasing Its Length? - Science

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प्रश्न

What would be the effect on the resistance of a metal wire of:

increasing its length?

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उत्तर

The resistance of a conductor depends on its length. It is directly proportional to the length, R α l. So on increasing the length of the wire, its resistance will increase.

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पाठ 1: Electricity - Exercise 4

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

On what factors does the resistance of a conductor depend?


What is (a) the highest, (b) the lowest total resistance that can be secured by combinations of four coils of resistance 4 Ω, 8 Ω, 12 Ω, 24 Ω?


Why are copper and aluminium wires usually employed for electricity transmission?


Fill in the following blanks with suitable words: 

Copper is a good .......... Plastic is an ..........


What is the general name of the substances having infinitely high electrical resistance?


Which has less electrical resistance : a thin wire or a thick wire (of the same length and same material)?


Distinguish between good conductors, resistors and insulators. Name two good conductors, two resistance and two insulators.


 What is meant by the "resistance of a conductor" ? Write the relation between resistance, potential difference and current.


Which among iron and mercury is a better conductor of electricity?


Which has more resistance: 

 a long piece of nichrome wire or a short one?


What do you understand by the "resistivity" of a substance?


 A wire is 1.0 m long, 0.2 mm in diameter and has a resistance of 10 Ω. Calculate the resistivity of its material?

 


How does the resistance of a conductor depend on: 

 temperature of the conductor?


What would be the effect on the resistance of a metal wire of:  

 increasing its diameter? 

 


Materials which allow larger currents to flow through them are called:


The element used almost exclusively for filaments of incandescent lamps:


Use the data in the Table given below to answer the following –

Which material is the best conductor?

Table give below Electrical resistivity of some substances at 20°C

Electrical resistivity of some substances at 20°C
Material Resistivity (Ω m)
Conductors








Silver 1.60 × 10−8
Copper 1.62 × 10−8
Aluminium 2.63 × 10−8
Tungsten 5.20 × 10−8
Nickel 6.84 × 10−8
Iron 10.0 × 10−8
Chromium 12.9 × 10−8
Mercury 94.0 × 10−8
Manganese 1.84 × 10−6
Alloys


Constantan
(alloy of Cu and Ni)
49 × 10−6
Manganin
(alloy of Cu, Mn and Ni)
44 × 10−6
Nichrome
(alloy of Ni, Cr, Mn and Fe)
100 × 10−6
Insulators Glass 1010 − 1014
Hard rubber 1013 − 1016
Ebonite 1015 − 1017
Diamond 1012 − 1013
Paper (dry) 1012

The resistance of a wire of 0.01 cm radius is 10 Ω. If the resistivity of the wire is 50 × 10-8 Ω, find the length of this wire.


How will the resistance of a wire be affected if its

  1. length is doubled, and
  2. radius is also doubled ?

Give justification for your answer.


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