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प्रश्न
What is a proton? State its relative mass and charge.
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उत्तर
Protons are the fundamental particles in an atom that carry one unit positive charge and have a mass, which is almost equal to that of a hydrogen atom. The relative mass of a proton is 1 U. The relative charge of a proton is +1.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How does a proton differ from an electron?
All the gases from cathode rays anode rays when electricity is passed through them :
What does the formation of anode rays tell us about the atoms?
(a) What are cathode rays? What is the nature of charge on cathode rays?
(b) Explain how, cathode rays are formed from the gas taken in the discharge tube.
(c) What conclusion is obtained from the fact that all the gases from cathode rays?
Why are anode rays also called as 'canal rays'?
Complete the table given below by identifying P, Q, R and S.
|
Element |
Symbol |
No. of Protons |
No. of neutrons |
No. of Electrons |
|
Sodium |
`""_11^23"NA"` |
11 |
P |
11 |
|
Chlorine |
`""_17^35"CI"` |
Q |
18 |
17 |
|
Uranium |
R |
92 |
146 |
92 |
|
S |
`""_9^19"F"` |
9 |
10 |
9 |
Write down the names of the particles represented by the following symbols and explain the meaning of superscript and subscript numbers attached `""_1"p"^1, ""_0"n"^1,""_-1"e"^0`
Complete the table given below
|
|
No. of protons |
No. of electrons |
No. of Neutrons |
Atomic Number |
Mass number |
| `""_17^35"CI"` |
|
|
|
|
|
| `""_17^37"CI"` |
|
|
|
|
|
Represent a neutron ‘n’ in term of its symbol showing the subscript and superscript value.
Complete the Table on the basis of information available in the symbols given below
- `""_17^35"Cl"`
- `""_6^12"C"`
- `""_35^81"Br"`
| Element | np | nn |
An atom is electrically neutral. Give reason.
