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प्रश्न
What is the most common way of expressing the concentration of a solution ?
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उत्तर
Percentage method is the most common way of expressing the concentration of a solution.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain why, osmosis can be considered to be a special kind of diffusion. Classify the following into
(i) osmosis, and (ii) diffusion :
- swelling up of a raisin on keeping in water
- spreading of virus on sneezing
- earthworm dying on coming in contact with common salt
- shrinking of grapes kept in thick sugar syrup
- preserving of pickles in salt
- spreading of smell of cake being baked in the kitchen
- aquatic animals using oxygen dissolved in water during respiration
The element which is not common between the compounds called baking soda and soda ash is
There are three substances X, Y and Z. The substance X does not have a fixed melting point or boiling point and it still shows the individual properties of its constituents. The substance Y is a pure substance which occurs in nature as such. The substance Y has a fixed melting point and boiling point but it cannot be broken down into simpler substances by any chemical means. The substance Z is also a pure substance whose properties are entirely different from those of its constituents. The substance Z can, however, be divided by electrolysis into two substances which belong to the same class of substances as Y.
- What type of substance could X be ? Name one substance like X.
- What type of substance could Y be ? Name one substance like Y.
- What type of substance could Z be ? Name one substance like Z.
- Which process involves absorption or release of an appreciable amount of energy : formation of substance X or formation of substance Z ?
- Name the three groups into which all the substances like Y are divided on the basis of their properties.
A, B and C are all liquids. Liquid A has a comparatively low boiling point. On heating, liquid A vaporises completely without leaving behind any residue. Liquid A is being used increasingly as a fuel in motor vehicles either alone or by mixing with petrol. Liquid B has a very high boiling point. It also vaporises completely on heating, without leaving any residue. Liquid B is a conductor of electricity and used in making thermometers. Liquid C has a moderate boiling point. On heating, liquid C vaporises leaving behind a white solid D which is used in cooking vegetables. The condensation of vapours from C give a liquid E which turns anhydrous CuSO4 to blue.
(a) Which liquid could be an element ? Name this element.
(b) Which liquid could be a mixture ? Name this mixture.
(c) Which liquid could be a compound ? Name this compound.
(d) What could the solid D be ?
(e) What do you think is liquid E ?
How much water should be mixed with 12 mL of alcohol so as to obtain 12 % alcohol solution ?
In what respects does a true solution differ from a colloidal solution ?
What is meant by the concentration of a solution ?
How would you prepare a saturated solution of sodium chloride in water at 25°C ? What will happen if this solution is cooled to 10°C ?
One of the following is a solid foam. This one is :
One of the following represents the solution of solid in a solid. This one is :
What is the general name of the process by which tea-leaves are separated from prepared tea ?
Fill in the following blanks with suitable words :
A mixture of kerosene and petrol can be separated by .....................
Justify your answer.
| Figure 1 | Figure 2 | Figure 3 |
 |
 |
 |
The arrangement of particles in three different phases of matter is shown above.
- Which state is represented by Fig. 1?
- In which state will the inter-particle attraction be maximum?
- Which one of them cannot be contained in an open vessel?
- Which one can take the shape of its container?
The property which allows the metals to be hammered into their sheets is ______.
All the matter made of ______.
Which of the following statements are true for pure substances?
(i) Pure substances contain only one kind of particles
(ii) Pure substances may be compounds or mixtures
(iii) Pure substances have the same composition throughout
(iv) Pure substances can be exemplified by all elements other than nickel
Solids possess very high kinetic energy.
Complete the following table:
| S.No. | CELSIUS | KELVIN |
| 1. | 90°C | 363 K |
| 2. | ______ | 283 K |
| 3. | 63 °C | ______ |
| 4. | 250°C | ______ |
| 5. | ______ | 303 K |
Solid is an arrangement of particles ______.
