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प्रश्न
What is meant by ionization potential?
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उत्तर
Ionization potential or ionization energy is defined as the energy to remove an electron from an isolated gaseous atom so as to convert it into a gaseous cation. The process may be representated as:
M(g) + Ionization energy → M+(g) + e-
It is known as ionization potential since it is the minimum potential difference( in a discharge tube) required to remove an electron from an isolated gaseous atom to form a gaseous cation.
Units : Its units are electron volts (ev) per atom.
Its SI units are Kilojoules per mole (Kjmol-1).
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The energy required to remove an electron from a neutral isolated gaseous atom and convert it into a positively charged gaseous ion is called ____________. (electron affinity, ionization potential,
electronegativity)
Give one word or phrase for the following:
Formation of ions from molecules
Choose the correct answer.
An element with highest ionization potential
(i) Calesium
(ii) Fluorine
(iii) Helium
(iv) Neon
The metals of group 2 from top to bottom are: Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba. Which of these metals will form ions most readily and why?
Choose the correct answer from the choice given:
Ionisation potential increases over a period from left to right because the
Rewrite the following sentence by using the correct > (greater than) or < (less than) in the blank given
The ionization potential of potassium is _______ that of sodium.
Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the bracket
Na,Li,K (Increasing ionization energy)
Across a period, the ionization potential ______.
Across a period, the ionization potential ______.
This question refers to the elements of the Periodic Table with atomic numbers from 3 to 18. Some of the elements are shown by letters, but the letters are not the usual symbols of the elements.
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P |
Which of these have least Ionisation Energy?
