मराठी
तामिळनाडू बोर्ड ऑफ सेकेंडरी एज्युकेशनएचएससी विज्ञान इयत्ता ११

What is the usual definition of entropy?

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

What is the usual definition of entropy?

टीपा लिहा
Advertisements

उत्तर

  1. Entropy is a thermodynamic state function that is a measure of the randomness or disorderliness of the system.
  2. For a reversible change taking place at a constant temperature (T). the change in entropy
  3. The system is equal to heat energy absorbed or evolved (q) by the system divided by the constant temperature (T).
    `Δ"S"_"sys" = "q"_"rev"/"T"`
shaalaa.com
Various Statements of the Second Law of Thermodynamics
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 7: Thermodynamics - Evaluation [पृष्ठ २२४]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Chemistry - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
पाठ 7 Thermodynamics
Evaluation | Q II. 5. a. | पृष्ठ २२४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The values of ∆H and ∆S for a reaction are respectively 30 kJ mol–1 and 100 JK–1 mol–1. Then the temperature above which the reaction will become spontaneous is


State the various statements of the second law of thermodynamics.


What are spontaneous reactions?


Calculate the entropy change in the system, and surroundings, and the total entropy change in the universe during a process in which 245 J of heat flows out of the system at 77°C to the surrounding at 33°C.


1 mole of an ideal gas, maintained at 4.1 atm and at a certain temperature, absorbs heat 3710 J and expands to 2 litres. Calculate the entropy change in the expansion process.


You are given normal boiling points and standard enthalpies of vapourisation. Calculate the entropy of vapourisation of liquids listed below.

Liquid Boiling points (°C) ΔH (kJ mol−1)
Ethanol 78.4 + 42.4

You are given normal boiling points and standard enthalpies of vapourisation. Calculate the entropy of vapourisation of liquids listed below.

Liquid Boiling points (°C) ΔH (kJ mol−1)
Toluene 110.6 + 35.2

Cyanamide (NH2CN) is completely burnt in excess oxygen in a bomb calorimeter, ΔU was found to be −742.4 kJ mol−1, calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction at 298 K.\[\ce{NH2CN_{(s)} + 3/2 O2_{(g)} -> N2_{(g)} + CO2_{(g)} + H2O_{(l)}}\] ΔH = ?


Calculate the enthalpy of hydrogenation of ethylene from the following data.

Bond energies of C − H, C − C, C = C and H − H are 414, 347, 618 and 435 kJ mol−1.


For the reaction at 298 K: \[\ce{2A + B -> C}\]

ΔH = 400 KJ mol−1; ΔS = 0.2 KJ K−1 mol−1 Determine the temperature at which the reaction would be spontaneous.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×