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प्रश्न
What is the purpose of intelligence test?
सविस्तर उत्तर
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उत्तर
- To measure mental ability, Intelligence tests are used to determine a person’s mental age (M.A.) and compare it with their chronological age (C.A.), which helps in calculating the intelligence quotient (I.Q.). They assess how effectively an individual can learn, understand, think, and solve problems.
- To identify individual differences, intelligence tests help recognize the intellectual strengths and weaknesses of individuals, which vary from one person to another.
- For educational and vocational guidance, these tests are used in schools and workplaces to guide students and employees towards fields or careers where they are more likely to succeed.
- For selection and classification, intelligence tests are used to select candidates for various educational programs, jobs, and professions. They also help in classifying individuals into various levels of intelligence (e.g., gifted, average, below average).
- To aid in diagnosis in clinical settings, intelligence tests are used to diagnose intellectual disability, learning disabilities, or giftedness.
- To save time and resources, especially in group settings, intelligence tests help quickly assess a large number of people, saving both time and effort.
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पाठ 1: Intelligence and ability - Questions [पृष्ठ १.५२]
