Question

What is the purpose behind Public Interest Litigation System?

Answer 1

The purpose of the Public Interest Litigation (PIL) system is to ensure that justice is accessible to all, especially to those who are poor, illiterate, or socially disadvantaged and unable to approach the courts themselves. It allows any individual or group to file a petition on behalf of those whose rights are violated, even if they are not directly affected.

PIL aims to protect fundamental rights, promote social justice, and enable the judiciary to address matters of public concern such as human rights violations, environmental protection, and government inaction. It transforms the judiciary into an active instrument of public welfare and constitutional enforcement.