Question

What is the principle being followed in the appointment of the Chief Justice of India?

Answer 1

The principle followed in the appointment of the Chief Justice of India (CJI) is the seniority convention.

• The senior-most judge of the Supreme Court is appointed as the CJI.
• The appointment is made by the President of India, based on the recommendation of the outgoing CJI.
• This convention is not written in the Constitution, but it has become an established and respected practice to uphold judicial independence and institutional integrity.

This principle promotes fairness, continuity, and the avoidance of favouritism in judicial appointments.