मराठी

What is the difference in the molecular formula of any two adjacent homologues in terms of the number and kind of atoms per molecule? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

What is the difference in the molecular formula of any two adjacent homologues in terms of the number and kind of atoms per molecule?
अति संक्षिप्त उत्तर
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उत्तर

The difference in the molecular formula of any two adjacent homologues is that it differs by three atoms. The difference is due to one carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms, represented as CH2.

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write the molecular formula of first two members of homologous series having functional group −Br.


Write the names and formulae for the first three members of the homologous series for chloroalkanes.


The molecular formula of the third member of the homologous series of ketones is:
(a) C4H8O
(b) C3H6O
(c) C5H10O
(d) C6H12O


The general formula of Alkane is _________________


Two statements are given - one labeled Assertion (A) and the other labeled Reason (R).
Assertion (A): In a homologous series of alcohols, the formula for the second member is C2H5OH and the third member is C3H7OH.
Reason (R): The difference between the molecular masses of the two consecutive members of a homologous series is 144.


Write a short note.

Homologous series


Define Homologous series.


Consider the following molecular formulae of carbon compounds:

(i) CH3COOH (ii) CH3OH (iii) C2H6 (iv) C3H4 (v) C4H

  1. Which one of these compounds belongs to homologous series of alcohols?
  2. Identify the compound having triple bond between carbon-carbon atoms.
  3. Write the molecular formula of the first member of the homologous series to which CH3COOH belongs.
  4. Write the general formula of the series to which the compound C4H8 belongs.

Consider the carbon compounds having following molecular formula:

(i) C3H6 (ii) C3H8 (iii) C4H6 (iv) C6H6 (v) C6H12

  1. State the number of double covalent bonds present in C3H8.
  2. Write the formula of first member of the homologous series to which the carbon compound C4H6 belongs.
  3. Which one of the above compounds forms a ring structure of carbon atoms?
  4. Identify, which of the above compounds, is a member of alkane series.

Name and draw the electron dot structure of first homologue of alkynes series.


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