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What is meant by returns to scale? - Economics

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प्रश्न

What is meant by returns to scale?

What do you mean by ‘returns to scale’?

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उत्तर १

When all inputs are adjusted together in the same ratio, we refer to this as a change in the scale of production. Total output changes with the scale of production, which is called the ‘law of returns to scale’.

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उत्तर २

The law of ‘returns to scale’ illustrates the long-term link between a firm’s output and its inputs. It displays the rate at which changes in each of the factor inputs affect the overall result. At the beginning, a firm's overall output is changing at a faster rate than its inputs. Increasing Returns to Scale (IRS) is the term for it. At the second stage, the overall output changes at the same pace as the inputs. constant returns to scale is the name given to this phase. In the third stage, the output changes at a slower rate than the inputs. decreasing returns to scale is the term used to describe this stage.

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