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प्रश्न
What is meant by magnification? Write its expression. What is its sign for real image and virtual image?
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उत्तर
Magnification produced by a spherical mirror gives how many times the image of an object is magnified with respect to the object size.
It can be defined as the ratio of the height of the image (hi) to the height of the object (ho).
Magnification = m = `"hi"/"ho"= "height of the image"/"height of the object"`
- for real image it is negative,
- for virtual image it is positive.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Which type of mirror could be used as a dentist's mirror?
The image formed by a concave mirror is real, inverted and of the same size as the object. The position of the object must then be:
(a) at the focus
(b) between the centre of curvature and focus
(c) at the centre of curvature
(d) beyond the centre of curvature
A virtual, erect and magnified image of an object is to be produced with a concave mirror of focal length 12 cm. Which of the following object distance should be chosen for this purpose?
(i) 10 cm
(ii) 15 cm
(iii) 20 cm
Give reason for your choi
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
If the magnification has a minus sign, than the image is ......... and .......
When an object is placed 20 cm from a concave mirror, a real image magnified three times is formed. Find:
(a) the focal length of the mirror.
(b) Where must the object be placed to give a virtual images three times the height of the object?
Magnification produced by a concave lens is always:
(a) more than 1
(b) equal to 1
(c) less than 1
(d) more than 1 or less than 1
To obtain a magnification of, –2 with a convex lens of focal length 10 cm, the object should be placed:
(a) between 5 cm and 10 cm
(b) between 10 cm and 20 cm
(c) at 20 cm
(d) beyond 20 cm
If a magnification of, –1 is to be obtained by using a converging lens of focal length 12 cm, then the object must be placed:
(a) within 12 cm
(b) at 24 cm
(c) at 6 cm
(d) beyond 24 cm
A convex mirror has a focal length of 18 cm. The image of an object kept in front of the mirror is half the height of the object. What is the distance of the object from the mirror?
An object of height 7 cm is kept at a distance of 25 cm in front of a concave mirror. The focal length of the mirror is 15 cm. At what distance from the mirror should a screen be kept so as to get a clear image? What will be the size and nature of the image?
