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What is meant by capital structure?

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प्रश्न

What is meant by capital structure?

What is capital structure?

लघु उत्तर
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उत्तर

Capital structure is the proportion of debt and equity used for financing business operations. It represents the proportion of debt capital and equity capital in the capital structure. It is not easy to define the best capital structure for a firm. It should increase the value of the equity share or maximize the wealth of the equity shareholders.

`"Capital Structure" = "Dept"/"Equity"`

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पाठ 2: Capital - Fixed and Working - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ ४२]

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Sakshi Ltd. is a company manufacturing electronic goods. It has a share capital ofRs 120 lakhs. The earning per share in the previous year wasRs 0.5. For diversification, the company requires additional capital ofRs 80 lakhs. The company raised funds by issuing 10% debentures for the same. During the current year the company earned profit ofRs 16 lakhs on capital employed. It paid tax @ 40%.

a. State whether the shareholders gained or lost in respect of earning per share on diversification. Show your calculations clearly.

b. Also state any three factors that favour the issue of debentures by the company as part of its capital structure.


Explain briefly any four factors which affect the choice of capital structure of a company.


What is meant by Capital Structure?


Veronica Ltd., a reputed truck manufacturing company, needs rupees twenty crores as additional capital to expand its business. Mr Alind Jindal, the CEO of the company, wants to raise funds through equity. The Finance Manager, Mr Nikhil Sachdeva, suggests that the existing shareholders be offered the privilege to subscribe to the new issue of shares as per the terms and conditions of the company which was agreed by Mr Alind Jindal.

Name the method through which the company decided to raise additional capital.


Explain how 'cost of debt' affects the choice of capital structure of a company


How do ‘Floatation costs’ affect the choice of capital structure of a company? State


Explain the following as factor affecting the choice of capital structure:

Cash flow position


Explain the following as factors affecting the choice of capital structure:

Return on Investment


Explain the following as factors affecting the choice of capital structure:

Flexibility


Explain the following as factors affecting the choice of capital structure:

Control


Explain any four factors that affect the choice of capital structure of a company. 


Write the external factors influencing capital structure. 


Explain the term ‘Trading on Equity’? Why, when and how it can be used by company.


Write the internal factors influencing Capital Structure.


Owned Capital Borrowed Capital


Answer the following question.
'Determining the overall cost of capital and the financial risk of the enterprise depends upon various factors.' Explain any six such factors.


Which component of capital structure determines the overall financial risk?


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