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प्रश्न
What is hydro energy? Explain the principle of generating electricity from hydro energy. How much hydro electric power is generated in India?
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उत्तर
The kinetic energy possessed by flowing water is called the water or hydro energy.
Principle of a hydroelectric power plant is that the water flowing in high altitude rivers is collected in a high dam (or reservoir). The water from the dam is then allowed to fall on a water turbine which is located near the bottom of the dam. The shaft of the turbine is connected to the armature of an electric generator or dynamo.
At present only 23% of the total electricity is generated by the hydro energy.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the energy conversion that takes place in a hydropower plant.
How has the traditional use of energy of flowing water been modified for our convenience?
State two advantages of producing hydroelectricity.
Give scientific reason
It is possible to produce energy from mW to MW using solar photovoltaic cells.
Kinetic energy in flowing water drives ________ to generate electricity.
Major hydroelectric power plants in India
In a windmill, the rotating blades drive the turbine and the turbine in turn drives the generator to generate electricity.
Draw the flowchart showing generation of electrical energy through hydroelectric power plant.
Complete the following flow chart.

Complete the stages in electric generator using wind energy.

