Question

What is a Federation?

Answer 1

A Federation is a form of government in which the powers of governance are constitutionally divided between a central (or federal) government and various regional (or state/provincial) governments. Each level of government operates independently within its own sphere of authority.

In a federation, both the central and state governments are constitutionally equal and coordinate, meaning that neither derives its powers from the other. The constitution is usually written and rigid, clearly defining the functions and limits of both levels of government. This system ensures dual governance, where national issues are handled by the central government and local matters by state governments.

Examples of federations include the United States, India, Australia, and Switzerland.