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What happens when KMnO4 is warmed gently with conc. H2SO4? - Chemistry (Theory)

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प्रश्न

What happens when KMnO4 is warmed gently with conc. H2SO4?

लघु उत्तर
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उत्तर

Cold and concentrated H2SO4 treatment produces manganese heptoxide (Mn2O7), which can break down into manganese dioxide and oxygen.

\[\ce{2KMnO4 + H2SO4 ->[Cold] Mn2O7 + K2SO4 + H2O}\]

\[\ce{2Mn2O7 -> 4MnO2 + 3O2}\]

When warmed gently with conc. H2SO4, it gives oxygen.

\[\ce{4KMnO4 + 6H2SO4 ->[Warm] 2K2SO4 + 4MnSO4 + 6H2O + 5O2}\]

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