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What is the Fundamental Difference Between a Relation and a Function? is Every Relation a Function? - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

What is the fundamental difference between a relation and a function? Is every relation a function?

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उत्तर

Differences between relation and function

  1. If R is a relation from A to B, then domain of R may be a subset of A. But if f is a function from A to B, then domain f is equal to A.
  2. In a relation from A to B, an element of A may be related to more than one element in B. But in a function from A to B, each element of A must be associated to one and only one element of B.

Thus, every function is a relation, but every relation is not necessarily a function.

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पाठ 3: Functions - Exercise 3.1 [पृष्ठ ७]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 3 Functions
Exercise 3.1 | Q 3 | पृष्ठ ७
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