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प्रश्न
What is ‘Financial Risk?’ Why does it arise?
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उत्तर
Financial risk is a situation when a company is not able to meet its fixed financial charges. The fixed financial charges are the :-
- Interest that is to be paid on borrowed capital and
- Rate of dividend to be paid on preference capital.
संबंधित प्रश्न
'Mission Coach Ltd.' is a large and creditworthy company manufacturing coaches for Indian Railways. It now wants to export these coaches to other countries and decides to invest in
new hi-tech machines. Since the investment is large, it requires long-term finance. It decides to raise funds by issuing equity shares. The issue of equity shares involves huge floatation cost. To meet the expenses of floatation cost, the company decides to tap the money market.
1) Name and explain the money-market instrument the company can use for the above
purpose
2) What is the duration for which the company can get funds through this instrument?
3) State any other purpose for which this instrument can be used.
Vasvi was a student of Commerce in class XII. Her father was a farmer, who grew different varieties of wheat and was well versed about various aspects of wheat cultivation. He was also selected by the government for a pilot-project on wheat cultivation. As a project, she decided to study the feasibility of marketing good quality wheat at the reasonable price. Her father suggested to her to use the internet to gather customers’ views and opinions. She found that there was a huge demand for organic packed wheat. She knew that there were no pre-determined specifications in case of wheat, because of which it would be difficult to achieve uniformity in the output. To differentiate the product from its competitors, she gave it the name of ‘Mahan-organic wheat’ and classified it into three different varieties namely — Popular, Classic and Supreme, based on the quality. She felt that these names would help her in product differentiation.
Explain the three functions of marketing, with reference to the above paragraph
Explain the following as factor affecting dividend decision:
Stability of earnings
Explain the following as factor affecting dividend decision:
Cash flow position
Explain the following as factor affecting dividend decision:
Taxation policy
Explain the following as factor affecting dividend decision:
Stability of dividends
Explain the following as factor affecting dividend decision:
Shareholder's preferences
Explain the following as factor affecting dividend decision:
Access to capital market
Explain the following as factor affecting dividend decision:
Legal constraints
Explain the following as factor affecting 'financing decision'.
Cash flow position of the business
Explain the following as factor affecting 'financing decision'.
Level of fixed operating cost
Explain the following as factor affecting 'financing decision'.
State of capital markets
Explain the factors affecting the dividend decision.
| Ravi has joined as a finance manager at MTA Ltd. He had to arrange funds of rupees one crore for the company. The Chief Executive Officer of the company wants to arrange the funds by a public issue whereas the finance manager wants to have a mix of debt and equity as this will determine the overall cost of capital and the financial risk of the enterprise. |
- Identify and give the meaning of the financial decision suggested by the finance manager in the above case.
- State any three factors affecting the decision identified in (i) above.
|
NB Ltd. is India's largest manufacturer of cement. Its operations are spread throughout the country with 17 modern cement factories. It has a workforce of 9,000 people. Since its inception, the company has been a trendsetter in the cement industry. The company is planning to grow in the long run and wants to double its capacity in the next 3 years. For this, the Finance Manager has to decide about the quantum of finance to be raised from various long-term sources. For this, he needs to identify various available sources of funds and the proportion of funds from each source. |
- Identify the financial decision to be taken by the Finance Manager.
- State any four factors which would affect the decision identified in (i) above.
