Question

What factors contribute to the lower efficiency of labour in India as compared to the developed nations?

Answer 1

The following factors are responsible for the lower efficiency of labour in India compared to developed countries:

1. Education and training: A large number of workers in India lack proper vocational training and modern skills, which reduces their efficiency.
2. Poor working conditions: Insufficient infrastructure, outdated machinery, and an unhealthy work environment adversely affect labour productivity.
3. Low wages: Workers in India generally receive lower wages than those in developed nations. This results in a low standard of living, which reduces motivation and work efficiency.
4. Migratory nature of labour: Many workers migrate from rural areas to factories during periods of low agricultural activity. During peak agricultural seasons, they return to villages, leading to irregular attendance and reduced efficiency.
5. Hot climate: India’s subtropical and hot climate is a significant natural factor contributing to the low efficiency of labour.